You can download the free PDF e-book here (76 pages) – Updated 13/1/2021. This update addresses the first type of nafs in the Quran within the chapter on The Lower Self, clarifying the scholarly debate regarding whether the words in verse 12:53 were spoken by the wife of Prophet Joseph’s master or by Prophet Joseph himself.
What is the portrayal of the concept of self in the Quran?
The notion of self, or "self" as presented in the Quran, is intricate and multi-dimensional, explored in various contexts throughout the scripture. The Quran underscores the significance of self-awareness, self-reflection, and self-discipline as vital elements in an individual's spiritual growth.One of the fundamental principles in the Quran is Tawheed, which signifies the Oneness of God. This principle forms the foundation for many of the Quran's teachings regarding the self and the connection between individuals and the divine. Tawheed asserts that there is only one true deity, and all that exists in the universe is a manifestation of that deity. Consequently, the self is not viewed as a distinct, autonomous entity but rather as an integral part of the greater whole that is God.
Another significant notion concerning the self in the Quran is the concept of accountability. The Quran instructs that every individual will be answerable for their actions on the Day of Judgment. This focus on accountability aims to motivate individuals to accept responsibility for their deeds and to endeavor to lead lives that are in accordance with God's will.
Furthermore, the Quran highlights the significance of self-control and self-discipline. It encourages individuals to manage their impulses and desires while concentrating on cultivating virtues such as patience, generosity, and humility. The Quran teaches that by mastering oneself, one can also enhance their relationship with God and the world around them.
Additionally, the Quran addresses the nature of the human soul, teaching that the soul is a sacred trust bestowed by God. It emphasizes the necessity of nurturing the soul through good deeds, the pursuit of knowledge, and a deepening connection with God.
In conclusion, the concept of the self in the Quran is intricate and multi-dimensional, with its core ideas encompassing the Oneness of God, accountability for one’s actions, the importance of self-control and discipline, and the responsibility of caring for the soul.


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