Muslims from the Sunni branch of Islam define a Tâbi`î as a Muslim
who:
Saw at least one of the companions of Muhammad.
Was rightly guided (according to the Sunni, one who adheres to the
beliefs and actions of the Ahlus Sunnah wal-Jama'ah).
One who died in that state. The Khawarij are therefore not
referred to as Tabi‘un even though they saw many of Muhammad's companions.
Sunni Muslims also regard the Tabi‘un as the best generation after
the Sahabah. According to Sunni Muslims, Muhammad said: "The best people
are those living in my generation, then those coming after them, and then those
coming after (the second generation)"
The Tabi'un are divided by most Muslim scholars into three
classes:
The students of Sahaba who accepted Islam before the conquest of
Makkah
The students of Sahaba who accepted Islam after the conquest of
Makkah
The students of Sahaba who were not yet adults at the time of
Muhammad's passing
The Tabi‘un (Arabic: التابعون
"followers") are the generation of Muslims who were born after the
passing of the Prophet Muhammad but who were contemporaries of the Sahaba
("companions"). As such, they played an important part in the
development of Islamic thought and philosophy, and in the political development
of the early caliphate. The ones who came after the Tabi'un are called Tabi‘
al-Tabi‘in.
List of Tabi‘un
The earliest of the Tabi'un to die was Zayd ibn Ma'mar ibn Zayd,
30 years after the hijra, and the last to die was Khalaf ibn Khalifa, who died
in 180 A.H. Therefore, many of the Tabi'un were tasked with the preservation of
Islamic traditions from the era of the Sahaba to later Muslims.
- Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
- Abu Muslim al-Khawlani
- Ahnaf ibn Qais
- Alqama ibn Qays
- Ata ibn Abi Rabah (d. 106 A.H.)
- Hammam ibn Munabbih
- Al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah (d. 100 A.H.)
- Al-Hassan al-Basri (21 - 110 A.H.)
- Ibn Jurayj
- Ibn Kathir al-Makki
- Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri (d. 124 A.H.)
- Ibn Sirin
- Ja'far al-Sadiq
- Malik Deenar
- Masruq ibn al-Ajda' (d. 103 A.H.)
- Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
- Mujahid ibn Jabr
- Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr (d. 103 A.H.)
- Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab (d. 93 A.H.)
- Salim ibn Abd-Allah
- Shaikh Habib Al-Raee
- Tawus Ibn Kaysan
- Ubayd-Allah ibn Abd-Allah (d. 98 A.H.)
- Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz
- Urwah ibn al-Zubayr (d. 94 A.H.)
- Uwais al-Qarani
- Wuhayb ibn al-Ward
- Zayd ibn Ali (d. 740 C.E. (122 A.H. ?))
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