The Mahabharata of Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa | Translation by Pratap Chandra Roy | All Volumes in 12 PDF files | PDF Free Download

The Mahabharata, credited to the sage Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa, also known as Veda Vyasa, stands as one of the two principal Sanskrit epics of ancient India, alongside the Ramayana. It ranks among the longest literary compositions globally, comprising over 100,000 shlokas (verses) organized into 18 parvas (books). More than merely an epic, the Mahabharata serves as a profound text that addresses themes of philosophy, ethics, politics, and spirituality, often referred to as an "encyclopedia of life."

Key Information Regarding the Mahabharata:

Author:

Traditionally, the Mahabharata is ascribed to Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa, who is also depicted as a character within the narrative. He is believed to have authored the Mahabharata and categorized the Vedas, which has led to his designation as Veda Vyasa (the compiler of the Vedas).
According to tradition, Vyasa recited the epic to Lord Ganesha, who transcribed it.

Structure:

The Mahabharata is segmented into 18 parvas (books), each addressing distinct events and themes. Notable parvas include:

• Adi Parva: The introductory section of the epic, presenting the principal characters and the historical context of the Kuru dynasty.
• Bhishma Parva: Contains the Bhagavad Gita, a revered dialogue between Lord Krishna and Arjuna.
• Vana Parva: Chronicles the Pandavas' exile and their experiences in the forest.
• Udyoga Parva: Details the preparations for the monumental war of Kurukshetra.
• Karna Parva: Centers on the poignant figure of Karna.
• Shanti Parva and Anushasana Parva: Engage in philosophical discussions regarding duty, governance, and ethics.

Main Characters:

• The Pandavas: The five siblings—Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva—who serve as the central figures in the epic narrative.
• The Kauravas: The hundred offspring of Dhritarashtra, spearheaded by Duryodhana, who act as the primary adversaries.
• Krishna: The eighth incarnation of Vishnu, who fulfills the role of charioteer and spiritual mentor to Arjuna.
• Bhishma: The granduncle to both the Pandavas and Kauravas, renowned for his vow of celibacy and unwavering loyalty.
• Karna: The tragic figure, born to Kunti prior to her marriage, who aligns himself with the Kauravas in battle.
• Draupadi: The spouse of the Pandavas, celebrated for her fortitude and determination.

Central Theme:

The Mahabharata centers on the concept of dharma (duty and righteousness) and the monumental conflict of Kurukshetra between the Pandavas and the Kauravas.
It delves into intricate moral quandaries, the repercussions of actions, and the essence of justice.
Philosophical Significance:
The Bhagavad Gita, a segment of the Mahabharata, stands as one of the most significant spiritual scriptures in Hinduism. It discusses the principles of dharma, karma, and moksha (liberation).
The epic further encompasses discussions on governance (Rajadharma), ethical conduct, and the responsibilities of individuals in various roles.

Cultural and Religious Impact:

The Mahabharata has exerted a substantial influence on Indian culture, literature, and artistic expression. It has been reinterpreted in numerous regional languages and adapted into theatrical performances, films, and television productions.
The characters and narratives of the Mahabharata continue to fuel moral and philosophical discourse.

Summary of the Story:

The Mahabharata recounts the saga of the Kuru dynasty, focusing on the rivalry between the Pandavas and the Kauravas for the throne of Hastinapura. Despite their virtuous nature, the Pandavas are forced into a 13-year exile as a result of a treacherous game of dice. Upon their return, they are unjustly denied their rightful portion of the kingdom, which ignites the monumental war of Kurukshetra. Under the guidance of Lord Krishna, the Pandavas achieve victory; however, the conflict results in significant devastation and loss. The epic concludes with the Pandavas' ascension to heaven, prompting reflections on the essence of life, duty, and moral righteousness.

Key Teachings from the Mahabharata:

Dharma (Righteousness): The significance of fulfilling one's responsibilities, even amidst adversity.
Karma (Action): Every action carries repercussions, necessitating mindful and responsible behavior.
Detachment: The Bhagavad Gita highlights the importance of performing one's duties without attachment to the outcomes.
Unity and Division: The narrative examines the repercussions of greed, envy, and discord within families and communities.
Moral Complexity: The Mahabharata presents characters and scenarios that complicate simplistic views of morality.

Legacy:

The Mahabharata transcends mere storytelling, serving as a profound guide to life that imparts enduring insights on ethics, governance, and spirituality. It has inspired numerous adaptations, including the works of Bhasa, Bharavi's Kiratarjuniya, and contemporary interpretations such as C. Rajagopalachari's Mahabharata and B.R. Chopra's television series.

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The Mahabharata of Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa - Translation by Pratap Chandra Roy - Volume01
The Mahabharata of Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa - Translation by Pratap Chandra Roy - Volume02
The Mahabharata of Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa - Translation by Pratap Chandra Roy - Volume03
The Mahabharata of Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa - Translation by Pratap Chandra Roy - Volume04
The Mahabharata of Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa - Translation by Pratap Chandra Roy - Volume05
The Mahabharata of Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa - Translation by Pratap Chandra Roy - Volume06
The Mahabharata of Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa - Translation by Pratap Chandra Roy - Volume07
The Mahabharata of Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa - Translation by Pratap Chandra Roy - Volume08
The Mahabharata of Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa - Translation by Pratap Chandra Roy - Volume09
The Mahabharata of Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa - Translation by Pratap Chandra Roy - Volume10
The Mahabharata of Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa - Translation by Pratap Chandra Roy - Volume11
The Mahabharata of Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa - Translation by Pratap Chandra Roy - Volume12

The Most Important Lessons | Cael The Shaman | 01-03 Volumes | PDF Free Download

Cael the Shaman serves as a spiritual mentor and guide, renowned for his insights on personal development, self-awareness, and fostering a connection with one's inner self and the natural environment. Although I do not possess specific lessons or materials directly linked to Cael the Shaman, I can outline a general concept of what may be regarded as the most significant initial lesson based on prevalent themes in shamanic and spiritual teachings.

The Most Significant Initial Lesson: Discovering Your Authentic Self

In numerous spiritual practices, including shamanism, the foremost and vital lesson is discovering your authentic self. This process entails recognizing your true essence, comprehending your purpose, and aligning with your inner wisdom. Below is an overview of this essential lesson:

Self-Reflection:

The journey commences with self-reflection. This involves observing your thoughts, feelings, and actions without judgment.
Consider the questions: Who am I beyond the societal roles I assume? What are my most profound aspirations and apprehensions?

Relationship with Nature:

Shamans highlight the significance of establishing a connection with nature as a means to rediscover your authentic self.
Engage with the natural world, observe its rhythms, and glean insights from its wisdom. Nature embodies the balance and harmony we strive to achieve within ourselves.

Releasing Ego:

The ego frequently obscures our understanding of reality. The initial lesson focuses on recognizing the ego's impact and learning to relinquish attachments to identity, status, and material wealth.
Cultivate humility and receptiveness to transcend the confines of the ego.

Heeding Your Inner Guidance:

Your inner guidance, or intuition, serves as your pathway to truth. Develop the ability to quiet the mind through meditation, mindfulness, or other practices to clearly perceive this guidance.
Rely on your intuition as a navigational tool for decision-making and life’s journey.

Embracing Unity:

Shamanic wisdom frequently highlights the profound interconnectedness of all existence. Acknowledge that you are an integral part of a greater whole, and understand that your actions create ripple effects throughout the environment.
Nurture compassion and empathy towards all living beings.

Confronting Your Inner Shadows:

The initial lesson also entails facing your "shadow self"—the aspects of your being that you may have suppressed or overlooked. This confrontation is vital for personal healing and development.
Accept your flaws and derive lessons from your experiences.

Living with Purpose:

Establish clear intentions for your life. What do you aspire to create, experience, or contribute? Intentions serve to align your actions with your higher purpose.

Practical Steps to Initiate Your Journey:

• Meditation: Begin a daily meditation practice to calm the mind and connect with your inner essence.
• Journaling: Document your thoughts, emotions, and insights to achieve clarity regarding your authentic self.
• Nature Engagement: Regularly immerse yourself in nature to ground your spirit and draw inspiration.
• Rituals: Develop simple rituals, such as lighting a candle or setting intentions, to honor your spiritual path.
• Seek Support: If feasible, collaborate with a mentor, teacher, or community to facilitate your growth.

Significance of This Lesson:

The first lesson in awakening to your true self serves as the cornerstone for all spiritual development. It empowers you to live authentically, make choices that resonate with your values, and contribute positively to the world. Without this awareness, other teachings and practices may lack substance or direction.

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The Most Important 1st Lesson - Cael The Shaman
The Most Important 2nd Lesson - Cael The Shaman
The Most Important 3rd Lesson - Cael The Shaman

The Ramayana | The story of King Rama 01-04 Volumes | PDF Free Download

The Ramayana stands as one of the two principal epics of ancient India, alongside the Mahabharata. It serves as a cornerstone of Hinduism and possesses profound cultural, religious, and literary importance throughout South and Southeast Asia. Traditionally, the epic is credited to the sage Valmiki and is composed in Sanskrit. The narrative centers on Lord Rama, an avatar of the Hindu deity Vishnu, and his endeavor to rescue his wife Sita from the demon king Ravana.

Key Details About the Ramayana:

1. Author:

The Ramayana is conventionally ascribed to Maharishi Valmiki, who is celebrated as the Adi Kavi (the first poet) of Sanskrit literature.
Valmiki's version of the Ramayana is the most ancient and authoritative, although numerous regional adaptations exist, including Tulsidas's Ramcharitmanas in Hindi and Kamban's Ramavataram in Tamil.

2. Structure:

The Ramayana comprises 24,000 verses (shlokas) organized into 7 books (Kandas):

1. Balakanda: Chronicles the childhood and early years of Rama.
2. Ayodhyakanda: Details Rama's banishment to the forest.
3. Aranyakanda: Depicts life in the forest and Sita's abduction by Ravana.
4. Kishkindhakanda: Illustrates Rama's alliance with the monkey king Sugriva and Hanuman.
5. Sundarakanda: Follows Hanuman's journey to Lanka and his encounter with Sita.
6. Yuddhakanda: Describes the conflict between Rama and Ravana, culminating in Rama's triumph.
7. Uttarakanda: Narrates Rama's return to Ayodhya, his coronation, and subsequent events (often regarded as a later addition).

3. Main Characters:

• Rama: The prince of Ayodhya and the central figure of the epic, embodying dharma (righteousness) and serving as an avatar of Vishnu.
• Sita: Rama's wife, who is captured by Ravana, representing purity, devotion, and resilience.
• Lakshmana: The steadfast younger brother of Rama, who joins him during his period of exile.
• Hanuman: The revered monkey deity and Rama's most ardent follower, celebrated for his immense strength, intelligence, and unwavering loyalty.
• Ravana: The sovereign of Lanka and the central antagonist. Despite his shortcomings, he is a knowledgeable and formidable character.
• Dasharatha: The king of Ayodhya and father to Rama.
• Bharata: Rama's sibling, who governs Ayodhya during Rama's absence, embodying loyalty and righteousness.

Themes:

• Dharma (Righteousness): The Ramayana delves into the significance of adhering to one's duties and obligations.
• Loyalty and Devotion: The bonds among Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, and Hanuman illustrate profound loyalty and devotion.
• Good vs. Evil: The narrative depicts the victory of good (Rama) over evil (Ravana).
• Ideal Roles: The Ramayana showcases ideals of kingship (Rama), wifehood (Sita), brotherhood (Lakshmana), and devotion (Hanuman).

Cultural and Religious Significance:

• The Ramayana serves not only as a religious scripture but also as a cultural and ethical framework for millions.
• It has inspired numerous adaptations in literature, theater, dance, music, and visual arts throughout India and Southeast Asia.
• The tale of Rama is commemorated during the Diwali festival, which celebrates his return to Ayodhya following the defeat of Ravana.

Regional Versions:

The Ramayana has been adapted in various regional languages and cultures, each contributing its distinct interpretation:

• Ramcharitmanas by Tulsidas (Hindi).
• Kamban's Ramavataram (Tamil).
• Adhyatma Ramayana (Sanskrit, with a focus on spirituality).
• Southeast Asian adaptations include the Thai Ramakien, Indonesian Kakawin Ramayana, and Laotian Phra Lak Phra Lam.

Summary of the Story:

The Ramayana recounts the journey of Prince Rama, who is banished to the forest for 14 years due to a vow made by his father, King Dasharatha. During this period, Rama's wife, Sita, is kidnapped by Ravana, the demon king of Lanka. With the assistance of his brother Lakshmana, the monkey deity Hanuman, and an army of monkeys and bears, Rama engages in battle against Ravana, rescues Sita, and returns to Ayodhya to reclaim his rightful throne. The epic culminates in Rama's coronation and his reign as an exemplary king.

Legacy and Influence:

The Ramayana has profoundly influenced the moral, cultural, and spiritual dimensions of Indian society for many generations. It remains a wellspring of inspiration for various forms of art, literature, and performance. The figures of Rama, Sita, Hanuman, and Ravana are firmly embedded in the collective awareness of Hindu culture.
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The Ramayana Volume01 | Bala Ayodhya Kanda
The Ramayana Volume02 | Aranya Kishkindha Sundara Kanda
The Ramayana Volume03 | Yuddha Kanda
The Ramayana Volume04 | Uttara Kanda

The Sacred Books of the East | all 50 Volumes | PDF Free Download

The Sacred Books of the East represents a monumental endeavor initiated by Max Müller and a number of contributors between 1879 and 1910. This collective effort was published by Oxford University Press, and many of the resulting translations remain the sole or most accurate versions available today. These translations constitute some of the most significant literary works compiled in a single collection throughout history. While it is not feasible to purchase the entire set of these volumes, both Google Books and Microsoft have made considerable efforts to digitize them from library archives, as they are now in the Public Domain. It is important to note that these volumes are substantial, with some files exceeding 50 MB and containing up to 3,000 pages. In total, The Sacred Books of the East encompass over one hundred thousand pages. The books are now in the Public Domain and can be accessed here for free download in their entirety.

"The Sacred Books of the East" is an extensive 50-volume collection of translations of Asian religious texts, overseen by Max Müller, a distinguished philologist and Orientalist originally from Germany. Released between 1879 and 1910, this series sought to render the sacred writings of Eastern religions accessible to Western readers. It encompasses translations from various traditions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Islam, Zoroastrianism, Taoism, Confucianism, and others.

Key Features of The Sacred Books of the East:

1. Scope and Content:

This series encompasses a diverse array of religious and philosophical writings from Asia, featuring:

1. Hinduism: Translations of the Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, Laws of Manu, and Vedas.
2. Buddhism: Works such as the Dhammapada, Lotus Sutra, and Jataka Tales.
3. Jainism: Texts including the Kalpa Sutra and Akaranga Sutra.
4. Zoroastrianism: Translations of the Avesta, notably the Yasna and Vendidad.
5. Taoism: The Tao Te Ching and other significant Taoist writings.
6. Confucianism: The Analects of Confucius and The Book of Filial Piety.
7. Islam: Selections from the Quran and Hadith.

2. Contributors:

• The translations were executed by prominent scholars of the era, including Max Müller, James Legge, E.B. Cowell, T.W. Rhys Davids, among others.
• Each volume is accompanied by comprehensive introductions, annotations, and commentaries to aid readers in grasping the context and importance of the texts.

3. Purpose:

• This series reflects the broader 19th-century fascination with comparative religion and philology.
• It aimed to cultivate a deeper appreciation of Eastern religions and philosophies among Western academics and the general populace.

4. Legacy:

The Sacred Books of the East continues to serve as a vital resource for the study of Asian religions and philosophies.
It significantly contributed to the introduction of Eastern thought to the Western audience and remains a reference point for scholars today

Noteworthy Volumes in the Series:

• Volume 1: The Upanishads (Translated by Max Müller)
• Volume 2: The Sacred Laws of the Aryas (Translated by Georg Bühler)
• Volume 10: The Dhammapada and Sutta-Nipata (Translated by Max Müller and V. Fausböll)
• Volume 16: The Yi King (I Ching) (Translated by James Legge)
• Volume 25: The Laws of Manu (Translated by Georg Bühler)
• Volume 39: The Tao Te Ching (Translated by James Legge)

Example of a Text from the Series:

Below is an excerpt from the Bhagavad Gita (Volume 8 of the series):
Original Sanskrit:
योगस्थ: कुरु कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा धनञ्जय।
सिद्ध्यसिद्ध्यो: समो भूत्वा समत्वं योग उच्यते।।
English Translation:
"Carry out your duty with a balanced mind, O Arjuna, relinquishing all attachment to outcomes. This state of equanimity is referred to as yoga."

Conclusion:

The Sacred Books of the East serve as an essential resource for those interested in the religious and philosophical heritage of Asia. It offers a thorough and scholarly introduction to the sacred texts of the East, rendering them accessible to a worldwide audience.

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1. The Upanishads, Part 1 of 2. Chandogya Upanishad. Talavakara (Kena) Upanishad. Aitareya Upanishad. Kausitaki Upanishad. Vajasaneyi (Isa) Upanishad
2. The Sacred Laws of the Aryas, vol. 1 of 2. The sacred laws of the Aryas as taught in the school of Apastamba, Gautama, Vâsishtha, and Baudhâyana. pt. I. Apastamba and Gautama. (The Dharma Sutras)
3. The Sacred Books of China, vol. 1 of 6. Part I of The Texts of Confucianism. The Shû king (Classic of History). The religions portions of the Shih king (Classic of Poetry). The Hsiâo king (Xiao Jing)
4. The Zend-Avesta, vol. 1 of 3. The Vendîdâd
5. Pahlavi Texts, vol. 1 of 5. The Bundahis, Bahman Yast, and Shayast La-Shayast
6. The Qur’an, vol. 1 of 2
7. The Institutes of Visnu
8. The Bhagavadgita With the Sanatsugâtiya and the Anugitâ
9. The Qur’an, vol. 2 of 2
10. The Dhammapada and The Sutta-Nipâta, a collection of discourses; being one of the canonical books of the Buddhists, translated from Pāli; and The Dhammapada, a collection of verses, translated from Pāli
11. Buddhist Suttas. The Mahâ-parinibbâna Suttanta, The Dhamma-kakka-ppavattana Sutta, The Tevigga Sutta’anta, The Âkankheyya Sutta’a, The Ketokhila Sutta’a, The Mahâ-Sudassana Sutta’anta, The Sabbâsava Sutta’a
12. The Satapatha Brahmana according to the text of the Mâdhyandina school, vol. 1 of 5
13. Vinaya Texts, vol. 1 of 3. The Patimokkha. The Mahavagga, I-IV
14. The Sacred Laws of the Aryas, vol. 2 of 2. The sacred laws of the Aryas as taught in the school of Apastamba, Gautama, Vâsishtha, and Baudhâyana. pt. II. Vâsishtha and Baudhâyana
15. The Upanishads, part 2 of 2. Katha Upanishad. Mundaka Upanishad. Taittiriya Upanishad. Brhadaranyaka Upanishad. Svetasvatara Upanishad. Prasña Upanishad. Maitrayani Upanishad
16. The Sacred Books of China, vol. 2 of 6. Part II of The Texts of Confucianism. The Yi King: (I Ching)
17. Vinaya Texts, vol. 2 of 3. The Mahavagga, V-X, the Kullavagga I-II
18. Pahlavi Texts, vol. 2 of 5. The Dâdistân-î Dinik and the Epistles of Mânûskîhar
19. The Fo-sho-hing-tsan-king, a life of Buddha, by Ashvaghosha, Bodhisattva; translated from Sanskrit into Chinese by Dharmaraksha, A. D. 420
20. Vinaya Texts, vol. 3 of 3. The Kullavagga, IV-XII
21. The Saddharma-Pundarika or The Lotus of the True Law
22. Jaina Sûtras, vol. 1 of 2, translated from the Prâkrit. The Âkârânga sûtra. The Kalpa sutra
23. The Zend-Avesta, vol. 2 of 3. The Sîrôzahs, Yasts, and Nyâyis
24. Pahlavi Texts, vol. 3 of 5. Dinai Mainög-i khirad, Sikand-Gümanik Vigar, Sad Dar
25. The Laws of Manu. Translated, with extracts from seven commentaries
26. The Satapatha Brahmana according to the text of the Mâdhyandina school, vol. 2 of 5, Books III-IV,
27. The Sacred Books of China, vol. 3 of 6. Part III of the texts of Confucianism. The Lî Kî (Book of Rites), part 1 of 2
28. The Sacred Books of China, vol. 4 of 6. Part IV of the texts of Confucianism. The Lî Kî (Book of Rites), part 2 of 2
29. The Grihya-sutras; rules of Vedic domestic ceremonies. vol. 1 of 2. Sankhyayana-Grihya-sutra. Asvalayana-Grihya-sutra. Paraskara-Grihya-sutra. Khadia-Grihya-sutra
30. The Grihya-sutras; rules of Vedic domestic ceremonies. vol. 2 of 2. Gobhila, Hiranyakesin, Apastamba (Olderberg); Yajña Paribhashasutras (Müller)
31. The Zend-Avesta, vol. 3 of 3. The Yasna, Visparad, Afrînagân, Gâhs, and miscellaneous fragments
32. Vedic Hymns, vol. 1 of 2. Hymns to the Maruts, Rudra, Vâyu, and Vâta., with a bibliographical list of the more important publications on the Rig-veda
33. The Minor Law-Books: Brihaspati. (Part 1 of 1)
34. The Vedanta-Sutras, vol. 1 of 3. Commentary by Sankaracharya, part 1 of 2. Adhyâya I-II (Pâda I-II)
35. The Questions of King Milinda, vol. 1 of 2. Milindapañha
36. The Questions of King Milinda, vol. 2 of 2. Milindapañha
37. Pahlavi Texts, vol. 4 of 5. Contents of the Nasks
38. The Vedanta-Sutras, vol. 2 of 3, commentary by Sankaracharya, part 1 of 2. Adhyâya II (Pâda III-IV) -IV
39. The Texts of Taoism, Part 1 of 2. The Sacred Books of China, vol. 5 of 6. Also: The Tâo the king (Tao te Ching): The writings of Kwang-tze, books I-XVII
40. The Texts of Taoism, Part 2 of 2. Includes The Writings of Kwang Tse, books XVII-XXXIII, The Thâi-shang tractate of actions and their retributions, other Taoist texts, and the Index to vols. 39 and 40
41. The Satapatha Brahmana according to the text of the Mâdhyandina school, vol. 3 of 5. Books V, VI, VII
42. Hymns of the Atharvaveda, Together With Extracts From the Ritual Books and the Commentaries
43. The Satapatha Brahmana according to the text of the Mâdhyandina school, vol. 4 of 5, Books VII, IX, X
44. The Satapatha Brahmana according to the text of the Mâdhyandina school, vol. 5 of 5, Books XI, XII, XIII, XIV
45. Jaina Sûtras, vol. 2 of 2, translated from Prâkrit. The Uttarâdhyayana Sûtra, The Sûtrakritânga Sûtra
46. Vedic Hymns, vol. 2 of 2. Hymns to Agni (Mandalas I-V)
47. Pahlavi Texts, vol. 5 of 5. Marvels of Zoroastrianism
48. The Vedanta-Sutras, vol. 3 of 3, with the commentary of Râmânuja
49. Buddhist Mahâyâna Texts. Part 1. The Buddha-karita of Asvaghosha, translated from the Sanskrit by E. B. Cowell. Part 2. The larger Sukhâvatî-vyûha, the smaller Sukhâvatî-vyûha, the Vagrakkedikâ, the larger Pragñâ-pâramitâ-hridaya-sûtra, the smaller Pragñâ-pâramitâ-hridaya-sûtra, translated by F. Max Müller. The Amitâyur dhyâna-sûtra, translated by J. Takakusu
50. General index to the names and subject-matter of the sacred books of the East