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Thursday, June 08, 2017

Naseem Hijazi (نسیم حجاذی) | Writer

Sharif Hussain (Urdu: شریف حسین), who used the pseudonym Nasīm Hijāzī (Urdu: نسیم حجازی, commonly transliterated as Naseem Hijazi or Nasim Hijazi) (c. 1914–2 March 1996), was an Urdu novelist. He was born in an Arain family in the village of Sujaanpur near the town of Dhariwal, in the Gurdaspur district of Punjab, before the independence of Pakistan; his family settled in Lahore in 1947. He lived most of his life in Pakistan and died on 2 March 1996.

His Novels

Naseem Hijazi bases most of his work on Islamic history. In dealing with this history, he shows both the rise and fall of the Islamic Empire. His novels Muhammad Bin Qasim, Aakhri Ma'raka, Qaisar-o Kisra and Qafla-i Hijaz describe the era of Islam's rise to political, militaristic, economic, and educational power. While Yusuf Bin Tashfain, Shaheen, Kaleesa Aur Aag, and Andheri Raat Ke Musafir describe the period of Spanish Reconquista. In one of these novels (Kaleesa Aur Aag), he has painfully, yet truthfully, depicted the infamous Spanish Inquisition that began by targeting the Spanish Jews and ended also with the conversion or expulsion of the Moriscos or crypto-Muslims outwardly converted to Christianity.

In Akhri Chataan, he describes the Central Asian conquests of Genghis Khan and his destruction of the Khwarizm Sultanate. The novel shows the brutal conquests of the Mongols, the military genius of Genghis Khan, the undying willpower of Sultan Jalal ud-Din Khwarizm Shah, and the unworthy condition of the Abbasid Caliphate of Baghdad.

He wrote two sequential novels on British conquest of India, and described the shortcomings of many nations within India after the collapse of Mughal Empire. The novel Mu'azzam Ali starts a little before the Battle of Plassey. The lead character, Muazzam Ali, joins the fight against the British with the army of Siraj-ud-Daula. The story moves forward as the character moves from one place in India to another in search of the lost glory and freedom. He takes part in the third battle of Panipat and finally settles in Srirangapattana, which was growing in power under the towering personality of Haider Ali. The book ends almost around the death of Ali. The second book on the battles in the same area, Aur Talwar Toot Gayee (And the Sword is Broken) is more about Haider's son Sultan Tipu, where the same character is finding his dreams being fulfilled in Tipu's valiant endeavors against the British East India Company. The book culminates in Sultan Tipu's sad and untimely martyrdom.

He also wrote a novel Khaak aur Khoon on the violence that resulted in tremendous bloodshed in 1947, caused by the religious tensions being flared up among Muslims, Sikhs and Hindus alike, at the time of the partition of British India and the Independence of Pakistan.

Publications

Title (Roman)	Title (English)	Title (Urdu)	Genre	Historical Period/Events
Khaak aur Khoon	Dirt and Blood	خاک اور خون	Novel	British Indian Empire, Partition of India in 1947, Creation of Pakistan
Yousuf bin Tashfin	Yousuf Son of Tashfin	یوسف بن تاشفین	Novel	Al-Andalus, First Taifas period, Almoravid Empire, Spanish Reconquista
Akhari Chattan	The Last Rock	آخری چٹان	Novel	Siege of Jerusalem (1187) – Saladin captures Jerusalem from the Crusaders, Mongol invasion of Khwarezmia and Eastern Iran, Fall of Baghdad (End of Abbasid Caliphate)
Aakhari Maarka	The Last Battle	آخری معرکہ	Novel	Invasions of India by Mahmud of Ghazni
Andheri Raat Ke Musafir	Travelers of the Dark Night	اندھیری رات کے مسافر	Novel	Spanish Reconquista, Fall of Granada
Kaleesa Aur Aag	Church and Fire	کلیسا اور آگ	Novel	Spanish Reconquista, Spanish Inquisition, expulsion of the Moriscos-(continued from the end of Andheri Raat Ke Musafir.)
Muazzam Ali	Muazzam Ali	معظم علی	Novel	British Indian Empire, Battle of Plassey, Third Battle of Panipat, Anglo-Mysore Wars (Hyder Ali's Era)
Aur Talwar Toot Gai	And the Sword Broke	اور تلوار ٹوٹ گئی	Novel	Anglo-Mysore Wars (Tipu Sultan's Era_ Continued from end of 'Muazam Ali')
Daastaan-e-Mujahid	A Soldier's Tale	داستان مجاہد	Novel	Arab Ummayad Caliphate-Muslim Conquest of Al-Andalus, Sindh, Central Asia and Maghreb.
Insaan Aur Devta	Man and God	انسان اور دیوتا	Novel	Ancient India–brutality of upper casts people towards people of lower cast in the Hindu religion
Muhammad Bin Qasim	Muhammad Bin Qasim	محمد بن قاسم	Novel	Muslim Conquest of Sindh
Pakistan Se Diyare Haram Tak	From Pakistan to Sacred Land	پاکستان سے دیار حرم تک	Travelogue
Pardesi Darakht	The Foreign Tree	پردیسی درخت	Novel	British Indian Empire, A few years before partition of British India
Gumshuda Qaafley	The Lost Caravans	گمشدہ قافلے	Novel	British Indian Empire, Partition of India, Creation of Pakistan-(continued from the end of Pardesi Darakht.)
Pouras Ke Hathi	Poras's Elephants	پورس کے ہاتھی	Drama	Indo-Pak war of 1965
Qafla-e-Hijaz	The Caravan of Hijaz	قافلئہ حجاز	Novel	Rashidun Caliphate, Muslim conquest of Persia
Qaisar-o-Kisra	Caesar and Cyrus	قیصر و کسر'ی	Novel	Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628, Rise of Islam in Arabian Peninsula
Saqafat Ki Talaash	In Search of Culture	ثقافت کی تلاش	Drama, Humor
Shaheen	The Falcon	شاہین	Novel	Spanish Reconquista, Fall of Granada.
Sau Saal Baad	100 Years Later	سو سال بعد	Novel, Humor
Sufaid Jazeera	The White Island	سفید جزیرہ	Novel, Humor

Legacy

"Since the early period of Urdu literature, writers have used historic settings as background for their novels. Naseem Hijazi is rightfully considered the greatest novelist in the genre of historic novel. Naseem Hijazi was a master of bringing a historical setting to life and make it seem like a mirror image of reality. He was a truly gifted storyteller."

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Inayatullah Altamash Novelist & Writer (عنایت اللہ التمش) | Writer

Inayatullah is a famous journalist, columnist, war freelancer, novelist and story writer. He served Urdu with more than one hundred books.

Biography

Inayatullah was born in a Rajput family on 1st November 1920 in Gujar Khan (Punjab Pakistan). This region is known as the martial area because of military recruitment since British rule. The family of Inayatullah was traditionally a soldier. In 1936, he passed his matriculation examination and joined British army as a clerk. Inayat Ullah was in an infantry unit of the British army and fought at Burma front against Japan.

In 1944, Inayatullah was taken prisoner by Japan, but he fled from the prison. After escaped from there, he wandered for two years in the forests of Burma. On his came to India, Inayatullah again joined the British army and sent by the authorities in Malaysia to crush the rebellion.

On his arrival in Malaysia, Inayatullah saw the freedom movement of Malaysia nearly. He knew the rebellions are the freedom fighters. The entire Malaysians people considered them heroes, and they were supporting and backing up the freedom fighters. Inayatullah was of the opinion that the Malaysian nation has the right to liberty. He also wanted the freedom of India from the British rulers. At this time, he took a brave and fearless decision. He left the British army and met with the freedom fighters. In meanwhile, the British declared the Indian independence and partition of India. When he knew about this, he came back to his homeland.

After Creation Of Pakistan

On his coming to Pakistan, Inayatullah joined the Pakistan Air Force as a corporal. He was the part of the first group of Pakistan Air Force, who saluted the Quaid-E-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah (Father of the nation) on his arrival at Peshawar airport.

In 1965, the war started between Pakistan and India. Now the time started for Inayatullah. His spirit of a soldier took him on the borders. He took the pen as a weapon and became a war correspondent. Inayatullah was the only one war correspondent who was an eye witness of the war. He met the soldiers and to listen to the stories about the bravery of martyred. Regarding stories and event of 1965 war, Inayatullah also wrote some books.

As An Editor

In his career as a journalist, Inayat Ullah appointed as an editor of monthly Sayyara digest. He increased the publishing of the digest. Later, he established his publishing house named “Maktaba Dastan.” Inayatullah published a monthly magazine “Hikayat” which became one of the most published journals of Urdu. In these days, Inayatullah attracted to the historical novels writing. He wrote some popular historical novels. He also wrote on the topic of hunting stories, investigation, psychology, biographies, politics and social evils. Inayat Ullah wrote more than one hundred books and hundreds of editorials. Inayatullah used many pen names as a writer like Meem Alf, Iltumsh, Ahmad Yar Khan, Sabir Hussain Rajput, Waqas, Mehdi Khan, Gumnam Khatoon and Inayatullah.

Last Words About Inayatullah

As a writer and journalist, Inayatullah established his identity. His patronage trained many authors (like Tariq Ismail Sagar) and played a significant role in the promotion of Urdu novels. He was also an asset of Urdu journalism, but he has no value in the circle of Urdu writers. Inayat Ullah disliked the most of the famous journalist and columnist of Urdu due to their preferences. It is the cause that a distinguished writer is unable to remember the lines of columns, editorial or in seminars and other literary events.

Inayatullah considered the Sultan Saladin Ayubi as his hero. He has died on 16th November 1999 in Lahore, and that was the date of death of Sultan Saladin Ayubi. On the time of mortality, he was 79 years old. He has buried in Lahore where he lived his last life.

Inayatullah’s Books/Novels

Hazrat Khalid Bin Waleed
Andlus Ki Nagin
Aur Neel Behta Raha
Dastaan Emaan Faroshon Ki
Do Pullon Ki Kahani
Doob Doob Kar Ubhri Nao
Char Dewari Ke Dareechon Say
Aik Kahani
Main Gunahgar To Nahin
Khaki Wardi Lal Lahoo
BRB Behti Rahay Gi
Damishq Ke Qaid Khanay Main
Akhiyan Meet Ke Sapna Takya
Fateh Garh Se Farar
Hijaz ki Aandhi
Aur Aik Butt Shikan Paida Huwa
Badar Say Batapur Tak
Char Deewari Ki Dunya
Choti Behan Ka Pagla Bhai
Firdos AIblees
Hamari Shikast Ki Kahani
Hamzad ka Ishq
Parcham Urhta Raha
Jurm Jang Or Jazbaat
Heeray Ka jigger
Kala Burqa Jal RahaTha
Lahore Ki Dehleez Per
Main Buzdil Tha Aur Wo Mar Gaya hay Tum Zinda Raho
Main Kisi Ki Beti Nahi
Manzil Aur Musafir
Pakistan Aik Payaz Aur Do Rotian
Panchveen Larki
Raat ka Rahi
Patan Patan Kay Paapi
Payasi Roohen
Piyasay
Tahira
Shamsheer E Bay Nayam
Uljhay Rastay
Sitara Jo Toot Gaya
Ustani Aur Taxi Driver
Wajida Veena Aur Watan