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Tuesday, March 31, 2026

Al-Hidayah (الهداية) | Urdu | Burhan ad-Din al-Marghinani | Translated by Allama Muhammad Liaqat Ali Rizvi

Al-Hidayah
(الهداية) is a distinguished classical Islamic legal text authored by Burhan ad-Din al-Marghinani (d. 1197 CE), a notable jurist of the Hanafi school. This work is regarded as one of the most authoritative and extensively studied texts in Hanafi fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence).

Overview of Al-Hidayah:

Author:

  • Burhan ad-Din Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Abi Bakr al-Marghinani was an Islamic scholar from Marghinan, located in present-day Uzbekistan.
  • He was a prominent figure in the Hanafi tradition and produced several significant writings.

Content:

  • Al-Hidayah serves as a commentary on his earlier work, Bidayat al-Mubtadi ("The Beginner's Guide").
  • The text addresses various elements of Hanafi fiqh, encompassing worship (ibadat), transactions (mu'amalat), marriage, criminal law, and inheritance.
  • It is recognized for its clear, systematic, and succinct presentation of legal principles.

Structure:

  • The work adheres to the traditional structure of Hanafi fiqh, organized into books (kutub) and chapters (abwab).
  • It features discussions on Quranic verses, hadith, and juristic reasoning (ijtihad).

Significance:

  • Al-Hidayah has become a foundational text in Hanafi scholarship and is widely taught in madrasas throughout the Muslim world.
  • Numerous scholars have composed super-commentaries on it, including Fath al-Qadir by Ibn al-Humam and Al-‘Inayah by Akmal ad-Din al-Babarti.
  • The text has also been translated into various languages, such as Persian, Urdu, and English.

English Translations:

  • A complete English translation by Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee is published under the title The Hedaya (by Darul Ishaat).
  • Earlier partial translations were produced during the British colonial era for the application of Anglo-Muhammadan law.

Importance of Al-Hidayah:

  • It serves as a key reference for Hanafi legal rulings.
  • It is utilized in Islamic courts and fatwa councils.
  • Many Islamic universities incorporate it into their advanced fiqh programs.
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