Kitab-ul-Kharaj | کتاب ال خراج | Book of Taxation | Islamic jurisprudence | Abū Yusūf Yaʿqūb Ibrāhīm al-Anṣārī al-Kūfī | Urdu Version

Kitāb al-Kharāj (Book of tax assessment) is a great book on fiqh (Islamic law), composed by Abū Yusūf Yaʿqūb Ibrāhīm al-Anṣārī al-Kūfī (kicked the bucket 798; 182 A.H.) in line with the Abbasid caliph Hārūn al-Rashīd (763 or 766-809). Abū Yusūf was the most renowned understudy of Abū Ḥanīfa and alongside his famous instructor is viewed as one of the organizers of the Ḥanafī school of law. In the prologue to the book, Abū Yusūf portrays how the caliph requested that he compose a work treating the assortment of al-kharāj (the duty gathered from non-Muslims), al-ʿushūr (a tithe payable by Muslims), al-ṣadaqāt (offerings), and related issues requiring consideration and activity. Hārūn al-Rashīd's communicated plan was to utilize the work to address the abused state of his subjects and to improve their financial prosperity. The work incorporates such part headings as "A depiction of the land [subject to] tithing and al-kharaj, and of Arabs and non-Arabs and worshipers of another god and the individuals of the book [i.e., Christians and Jews] and others." The work likewise contains a lot of recorded and geological data on the early hundreds of years of Islam. This can be seen, for instance, in the record of the success of Byzantine and Sassanian lands contained in the part faṣl fī arḍ al-shām wa al-jazīra (Chapter on the place that is known for Syria and Mesopotamia). This original copy duplicate of Kitāb al-Kharāj was finished in Damascus, close to the finish of Rajab, 1144 A.H. (January 1732). The chapter by chapter list, which seems to have been dispersed and reattached to the book with its folios out of arrangement, was clearly expounded on a century later, on the Dhū al-Ḥijjah, 16, 1245 A.H. (June 1830), in Sarajevo (present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina). This work has been republished in various releases in current occasions and has been interpreted from the first Arabic into English, Russian, and French.

Kitab-ul-Kharaj | کتاب ال خراج | Book of Taxation | Islamic jurisprudence | Abū Yusūf Yaʿqūb Ibrāhīm al-Anṣārī al-Kūfī | Arabic Version

Kitāb al-Kharāj (Book of tax assessment) is a great book on fiqh (Islamic law), composed by Abū Yusūf Yaʿqūb Ibrāhīm al-Anṣārī al-Kūfī (kicked the bucket 798; 182 A.H.) in line with the Abbasid caliph Hārūn al-Rashīd (763 or 766-809). Abū Yusūf was the most renowned understudy of Abū Ḥanīfa and alongside his famous instructor is viewed as one of the organizers of the Ḥanafī school of law. In the prologue to the book, Abū Yusūf portrays how the caliph requested that he compose a work treating the assortment of al-kharāj (the duty gathered from non-Muslims), al-ʿushūr (a tithe payable by Muslims), al-ṣadaqāt (offerings), and related issues requiring consideration and activity. Hārūn al-Rashīd's communicated plan was to utilize the work to address the abused state of his subjects and to improve their financial prosperity. The work incorporates such part headings as "A depiction of the land [subject to] tithing and al-kharaj, and of Arabs and non-Arabs and worshipers of another god and the individuals of the book [i.e., Christians and Jews] and others." The work likewise contains a lot of recorded and geological data on the early hundreds of years of Islam. This can be seen, for instance, in the record of the success of Byzantine and Sassanian lands contained in the part faṣl fī arḍ al-shām wa al-jazīra (Chapter on the place that is known for Syria and Mesopotamia). This original copy duplicate of Kitāb al-Kharāj was finished in Damascus, close to the finish of Rajab, 1144 A.H. (January 1732). The chapter by chapter list, which seems to have been dispersed and reattached to the book with its folios out of arrangement, was clearly expounded on a century later, on the Dhū al-Ḥijjah, 16, 1245 A.H. (June 1830), in Sarajevo (present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina). This work has been republished in various releases in current occasions and has been interpreted from the first Arabic into English, Russian, and French.

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The Bible Atlas Proclaimed as the most legitimate and state-of-the-art map book of the Bible now accessible, Biblica: The Bible Atlas with an encased CD-ROM goes past the more customary books of its sort. It puts the scriptural account and its people groups in their verifiable, social, social, and geographic settings, and it clarifies the mind boggling history and societies of the Bible grounds as they identify with the regionâ's cutting edge social and political scene. Yet, maybe most significant of all, Biblica: The Bible Atlas joins the latest archeological discoveries and research, consolidating insightful information with drawing in talk of the Bibleâ's godlike stories. In outline, this surprising volume offers perusers fresher bits of knowledge and a more profound energy about the scriptural account than some other reference wellspring of its sort. Biblica: The Bible Atlasis additionally an outwardly staggering manual for the Bible and scriptural terrains, including in excess of 650 full-shading compositions, illustrations, etchings, and photos in addition to 125 full-shading maps of the area. Following the broad and wonderfully outlined principle content are 14 pages of scriptural reference tables, a broad catalog, a glossary of scriptural terms, an enormous choice of scriptural citations from the Old and New Testaments, a gazetteer of scriptural spot names, and a broad record. Here is a wonderful and enlightening book that will make a loved expansion to the family bookshelf. It will likewise be a much-looked for after volume in reference libraries all over the place.

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The Holy Bible English | PDF Book Free

The Bible (from Koine Greek τὰ βιβλία, tà biblía, "the books") is a gathering of consecrated writings or sacred writings. Differing portions of the Bible are viewed as a result of perfect motivation and a record of the connection among God and people by Christians, Jews, Samaritans, and Rastafarians.

What is viewed as standard content varies relying upon conventions and gatherings; various Bible groups have advanced, with covering and separating substance. The Hebrew Bible covers with the Greek Septuagint and the Christian Old Testament. The Christian New Testament is an accumulation of works by early Christians, accepted to be for the most part Jewish supporters of Christ, written in first-century Koine Greek. Among Christian sections there is some difference about what ought to be incorporated into the ordinance, fundamentally about the Apocrypha, a rundown of works that are respected with changing degrees of regard.

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The Bible has been a monstrous impact on writing and history, particularly in the Western World, where the Gutenberg Bible was the principal book printed utilizing mobile type. According to the March 2007 version of Time, the Bible "has accomplished more to shape writing, history, excitement, and culture than any book at any point composed. Its effect on world history is unmatched, and gives no indications of decreasing. With evaluated all out offers of more than 5 billion duplicates, it is generally viewed as the most powerful and top of the line book ever. As of the 2000s, it sells around 100 million duplicates every year.