Namaz Ka Lafz ba Lafz Urdu Tarjuma (نماز کا لفظ با لفظ ترجمہ) | PDF File Free Download Now

Namaz (نماز) is the term used in Persian and Urdu for Salah (صلاة), which refers to the mandatory ritual prayer in Islam. It constitutes the second pillar of Islam and serves as a vital act of worship that Muslims engage in globally to establish a connection with Allah (God).

Key Aspects of Namaz (Salah)

1. Purpose & Importance

Divine Command: Allah has commanded the establishment of prayer in the Quran, as seen in the verse, "Establish prayer for My remembrance" (Quran 20:14).
Prophetic Emphasis: The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ referred to it as the "pillar of religion" (Hadith, Bayhaqi).
Spiritual Benefits: It purifies the heart, cultivates discipline, and enhances faith.

2. Types of Namaz

Fard (Obligatory): The five daily prayers, which include Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha.
Sunnah (Recommended): Additional prayers that are performed before or after the Fard prayers, such as the 2 Rak'ahs before Fajr.
Nafl (Voluntary): Extra prayers performed for additional blessings, including Tahajjud and Ishraq.
Jumu’ah (Friday Prayer): A congregational prayer accompanied by a sermon, which replaces the Dhuhr prayer.

3. Structure of Namaz

Each prayer is composed of Rak'ahs (units), which include:
Takbir (Allahu Akbar): The prayer begins with the raising of hands.
Qiyam (Standing): Recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah followed by another Surah.
Ruku (Bowing): Offering praise to Allah while in a bowed position.
Sujood (Prostration): Placing the forehead on the ground in glorification of Allah.
Tashahhud (Sitting): Affirming faith and sending blessings upon the Prophet ﷺ.
Salam (Ending): Concluding the prayer by turning the head to the right and then to the left.

4. Prerequisites (Shuroot)

Wudu (Ablution): A ritual cleansing process (Quran 5:6).
Qiblah: The direction of the Kaaba in Mecca.
Clean Clothes/Place: The area and attire must be free from impurities.
Covering Awrah: Modest clothing is required (for men: from navel to knees; for women: the entire body except for the face and hands).

5. Prayer Times

Fajr: From dawn until sunrise.
Dhuhr: From after midday until the shadow is twice its length.
Asr: From late afternoon until sunset.
Maghrib: From sunset until twilight.
Isha: From nightfall until dawn.

6. Special Circumstances

Qasr (Shortening): When traveling, reduce the 4 Rak'ah prayers to 2.
Jama’ (Combining): Combine Dhuhr with Asr or Maghrib with Isha during travel or in rainy conditions.
Sajdah Sahw: A prostration performed to rectify errors made during prayer.

The Uniqueness of Namaz

• Direct Connection to Allah: Salah stands apart from other forms of worship as it serves as a personal dialogue with God, as highlighted in the Hadith Qudsi: "I am with My servant when he remembers Me."
• Integration of Physical and Spiritual Elements: It encompasses recitation, physical movements, and meditation.
• Strengthening Community Ties: Participating in congregational prayers (Jama’ah) promotes a sense of unity among believers.

Scriptural References to Namaz

Quran 29:45 states, "Prayer restrains from shameful and evil deeds."
According to a Hadith in Tirmidhi, "The first matter judged on Judgment Day will be Salah."
In Summary: Namaz is central to a Muslim's daily existence, representing a structured act of submission and remembrance of Allah. Deliberately neglecting it is considered a significant sin, while its practice brings tranquility and divine rewards.