Muhammad Rafi Usmani (Urdu: محمد رفیع عثمانی, Muḥammad Rafī' Us̱mānī)
is Pakistani Sunni Islamic researcher who fills in as President of Darul
Uloom Karachi. He has wrote books in Urdu and Arabic.
He is the Brother of Notable Islamic Scholar Mufti Taqi Usmani
- The three frameworks of financial matters in Europe : feudalism, free enterprise, communism and their authentic foundation.
- Islāmī
maʻīshat aur ṣanʻatī taʻalluqāt , investigation of the religious parts
of financial matters and mechanical relations in Islam.
- Ḥayāt-I Muftī-yi Aʻẓam : faqīhulʻaṣr Muftī Aʻẓam Pākistān, on the life and works of Muftī Muḥammad Shafī, his dad.
- Javāhirulfiqh, gathering of writer's academic compositions on Islamic law.
- ʻAlāmāt-I qiyāmat aur nuzūl-I Masīḥ, gathering of Islamic lessons on the coming of Jesus and the day of judgment.
- Tīn Islāmī mulkon̲ kā safar nāmah, Anbiyāʼ kī sarzamīn men̲, travelogs to Saudi Arab, Syria and Jordan.
- Insignificant
murshid Ḥaẓrat-I ʻārifī, memoir of Muḥammad ʻAbdulḥaʼī
ʻārifī,1898-1986, a religious researcher from the Deobandi School of
idea.
- ʻAurat kī sarbarāhī kī sharʻī ḥais̲īyat, analysis on a lady turning into the leader of an Islamic state as per Islamic law.
Muhammad
Taqi Usmani (Urdu: محمد تقی عثمانی, Muhammad Taqī 'Usmāni, brought
into the world 3 October 1943) (additionally spelled Uthmani) is a
deobandi Hanafi Maturidi Islamic researcher from Pakistan. He filled in
as a judge on the Federal Shariat Court of Pakistan from 1981 to 1982
and the Shariat Appellate Bench of the Supreme Court of Pakistan
somewhere in the range of 1982 and 2002. He is a specialist in the
fields of Islamic Jurisprudence (fiqh), financial matters, Tasawwuf, and
hadith. He additionally held various positions on the Shariah Boards of
esteemed Islamic foundations, and was instrumental in the composition
of the Hudood Ordinances under General Zia ul-Haq. He is the sibling of
Islamic researchers Muhammad Rafi Usmani, Muhammad Wali Razi, and
Muhammad Razi Usmani, just as of the Urdu artist Muhammad Zaki Kaifi. He
has composed interpretations of the Qur'an in both English and Urdu. He
was given the title of Shaykh al-Islām by his educator Mawlana Sahban
Mahmood.
Muhammad Taqi Usmani was conceived on 5 October 1943 (5
Shawwal 1362 AH) in Deoband, a city in the Saharanpur region of Uttar
Pradesh, British India.
In 1958, Usmani passed the Fazil-e-Arabi (Arabic language assessment) with unique excellence, directed by the Punjab Board.
In 1959 he moved on from the 'Alim course at Darul Uloom Karachi.
He
at that point had some expertise in fiqh (Islamic statute) under the
direction of his dad, the Mufti of Darul Uloom Karachi, Muhammad Shafi,
accepting his Takhassus degree (equal to a PhD) in fiqh and ifta
(issuance of Islamic lawful feelings) from Darul Uloom Karachi in 1961,
procuring the title of Mufti.
He moved on from the University of
Karachi with a Bachelor of Arts in 1964, at that point got a Bachelor of
Laws with unique excellence from the University of Karachi in 1967. He
got a Master of Arts in Arabic writing, with unique excellence, from the
University of Punjab in 1970.
Usmani got ijaza to encourage hadith
from Islamic researchers including Muhammad Shafi, Muhammad Idris
Kandhlawi, Qari Muhammad Tayyib, Saleemullah Khan, Mufti Rashid Ahmad
Ludhianvi, Sahban Mahmud, Zafar Ahmad Usmani, Muhammad Zakariya
Kandhalvi, Hasan al-Mahshat, Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddah, Abi Al-Faid
Muhammad Yasin Al-Fadani Ash-Shafi'i, and others.
His Teachers
likewise incorporate Mufti Wali Hasan Tonki, the Grand Mufti of Jami' ul
Uloom Al-Islamiyyah. He respected the scholarly techniques for Mufti
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddah, of whom he composed an Orbituary to after his
destruction in his Nuqoosh-e-Raftghaan.
He is extremely dear companions with his instructor's nephew Dr. 'Abdu-s-Sattar Abu Ghuddah.
Usmani
spearheaded the idea of Islamic banking in Pakistan when he set up the
Meezan Bank. Usmani has created various books in Arabic, Urdu, and
English on Islamic themes notwithstanding countless articles on Islamic
banking and account distributed in various diaries and magazines.
As
indicated by The Muslim 500 site, he is a main researcher of Islamic
Finance, "Usmani's central impact originates from his situation as a
worldwide specialist on the issue of Islamic account."
In March 2004,
United Arab Emirates Vice President and Prime Minister Mohammed
container Rashid Al Maktoum exhibited an honor to Taqi Usmani in
acknowledgment of his lifetime administration and accomplishment in
Islamic money during the yearly International Islamic Finance Forum
(IIFF) in Dubai.
As per the custom of the researchers of Deoband and
perceiving the significance of tasawwuf, Usmani's bay'ah was
acknowledged by Abdul Hai Arifi and Muhammad Masihullah Khan. Usmani is
as of now a coach to various otherworldly wannabes everywhere throughout
the world and conveys week after week addresses on personal development
at Darul Uloom Karachi on Sundays between Asr Salaah and Maghrib
Salaah.
He at present educates Sahih al-Bukhari, fiqh, and Islamic
financial aspects at Darul Uloom Karachi and is known for his Islahi
Khutbat. He was a key individual from a group of researchers which
announced Ahmadis non-Muslims by Pakistan's National Assembly during the
time of previous Pakistani president, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, during the
1970s. During the administration of General Zia ul Haq, he was
instrumental in drafting laws relating to Hudood, Qisas meaning reprisal
in kind or (tit for tat, and Diyya (blood cash).
