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Thursday, June 08, 2017

Inayatullah Altamash Novelist & Writer (عنایت اللہ التمش) | Writer



Inayatullah is a famous journalist, columnist, war freelancer, novelist and story writer. He served Urdu with more than one hundred books.

Biography

Inayatullah was born in a Rajput family on 1st November 1920 in Gujar Khan (Punjab Pakistan). This region is known as the martial area because of military recruitment since British rule. The family of Inayatullah was traditionally a soldier. In 1936, he passed his matriculation examination and joined British army as a clerk. Inayat Ullah was in an infantry unit of the British army and fought at Burma front against Japan.
In 1944, Inayatullah was taken prisoner by Japan, but he fled from the prison. After escaped from there, he wandered for two years in the forests of Burma. On his came to India, Inayatullah again joined the British army and sent by the authorities in Malaysia to crush the rebellion.
On his arrival in Malaysia, Inayatullah saw the freedom movement of Malaysia nearly. He knew the rebellions are the freedom fighters. The entire Malaysians people considered them heroes, and they were supporting and backing up the freedom fighters. Inayatullah was of the opinion that the Malaysian nation has the right to liberty. He also wanted the freedom of India from the British rulers. At this time, he took a brave and fearless decision. He left the British army and met with the freedom fighters. In meanwhile, the British declared the Indian independence and partition of India. When he knew about this, he came back to his homeland.

After Creation Of Pakistan

On his coming to Pakistan, Inayatullah joined the Pakistan Air Force as a corporal. He was the part of the first group of Pakistan Air Force, who saluted the Quaid-E-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah (Father of the nation) on his arrival at Peshawar airport.
In 1965, the war started between Pakistan and India. Now the time started for Inayatullah. His spirit of a soldier took him on the borders. He took the pen as a weapon and became a war correspondent. Inayatullah was the only one war correspondent who was an eye witness of the war. He met the soldiers and to listen to the stories about the bravery of martyred. Regarding stories and event of 1965 war, Inayatullah also wrote some books.

As An Editor

In his career as a journalist, Inayat Ullah appointed as an editor of monthly Sayyara digest. He increased the publishing of the digest. Later, he established his publishing house named “Maktaba Dastan.” Inayatullah published a monthly magazine “Hikayat” which became one of the most published journals of Urdu. In these days, Inayatullah attracted to the historical novels writing. He wrote some popular historical novels. He also wrote on the topic of hunting stories, investigation, psychology, biographies, politics and social evils. Inayat Ullah wrote more than one hundred books and hundreds of editorials. Inayatullah used many pen names as a writer like Meem Alf, Iltumsh, Ahmad Yar Khan, Sabir Hussain Rajput, Waqas, Mehdi Khan, Gumnam Khatoon and Inayatullah.

Last Words About Inayatullah

As a writer and journalist, Inayatullah established his identity. His patronage trained many authors (like Tariq Ismail Sagar) and played a significant role in the promotion of Urdu novels. He was also an asset of Urdu journalism, but he has no value in the circle of Urdu writers. Inayat Ullah disliked the most of the famous journalist and columnist of Urdu due to their preferences. It is the cause that a distinguished writer is unable to remember the lines of columns, editorial or in seminars and other literary events.
Inayatullah considered the Sultan Saladin Ayubi as his hero. He has died on 16th November 1999 in Lahore, and that was the date of death of Sultan Saladin Ayubi. On the time of mortality, he was 79 years old. He has buried in Lahore where he lived his last life. 
Inayatullah’s Books/Novels
  • Hazrat Khalid Bin Waleed
  • Andlus Ki Nagin
  • Aur Neel Behta Raha
  • Dastaan Emaan Faroshon Ki
  • Do Pullon Ki Kahani
  • Doob Doob Kar Ubhri Nao
  • Char Dewari Ke Dareechon Say
  • Aik Kahani
  • Main Gunahgar To Nahin
  • Khaki Wardi Lal Lahoo
  • BRB Behti Rahay Gi
  • Damishq Ke Qaid Khanay Main
  • Akhiyan Meet Ke Sapna Takya
  • Fateh Garh Se Farar
  • Hijaz ki Aandhi
  • Aur Aik Butt Shikan Paida Huwa
  • Badar Say Batapur Tak
  • Char Deewari Ki Dunya
  • Choti Behan Ka Pagla Bhai
  • Firdos AIblees
  • Hamari Shikast Ki Kahani
  • Hamzad ka Ishq
  • Parcham Urhta Raha
  • Jurm Jang Or Jazbaat
  • Heeray Ka jigger
  • Kala Burqa Jal RahaTha
  • Lahore Ki Dehleez Per
  • Main Buzdil Tha Aur Wo Mar Gaya hay Tum Zinda Raho
  • Main Kisi Ki Beti Nahi
  • Manzil Aur Musafir
  • Pakistan Aik Payaz Aur Do Rotian
  • Panchveen Larki
  • Raat ka Rahi
  • Patan Patan Kay Paapi
  • Payasi Roohen
  • Piyasay
  • Tahira
  • Shamsheer E Bay Nayam
  • Uljhay Rastay
  • Sitara Jo Toot Gaya
  • Ustani Aur Taxi Driver
  • Wajida Veena Aur Watan 
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Wednesday, June 07, 2017

Ismat Chughtai (عصمت چغتای) | The Writer

Ismat Chughtai (Urdu: عصمت چغتائی‎) (August 1915 – 24 October 1991)1 was an eminent Indian writer in Urdu, known for her indomitable spirit and a fierce feminist ideology. Considered the grand dame of Urdu fiction, Chughtai was one of the Muslim writers who stayed in India after the subcontinent was partitioned. Along with Rashid Jahan, Wajeda Tabassum and Qurratulain Hyder, Ismat's work stands for the birth of a revolutionary feminist politics and aesthetics in twentieth century Urdu literature. She explored feminine sexuality, middle-class gentility, and other evolving conflicts in modern India. Her outspoken and controversial style of writing made her the passionate voice for the unheard, and she has become an inspiration for the younger generation of writers, readers and intellectuals.

Books by Ismat Chughtai Download Now

Life:

She was born in Badayun, Uttar Pradesh and grew up largely in Jodhpur where her father was a civil servant. She was ninth of ten children (six brothers, four sisters), and since her older sisters got married while Ismat was very young, the better part of her childhood was spent in the company of her brothers, a factor which she admits contributed greatly to the frankness in her nature and writing. Her brother, Mirza Azim Beg Chughtai, already an established writer, when Ismat was still in her teens, was her first teacher and mentor. She had her early education in the Women's College of Aligarh Muslim University.
In 1936, still working on her bachelor's degree in Lucknow, she attended the first meeting of the Progressive Writers' Association . After her BA from Isabella Thoburn College, Ismat secured a BEd (a Bachelor's in Education), thus becoming the first Indian Muslim woman to have earned both degrees. In this period she started writing in secret, due to violent opposition to her education from her Muslim relatives.
Chughtai's short stories reflect the cultural legacy of the region in which she lived. This is especially notable in her story "Sacred Duty", where she deals with social pressures in India, alluding to specific national, religious and cultural traditions.
Chughtai was a liberal Muslim whose daughter and nephew were married to Hindus. In her own words, Chughtai came from a family of "Hindus, Muslims and Christians who all live peacefully". She said she read not only the Qur’an, but also the Gita and the Bible with openness.
She has two daughters, Seema Sawhny (died 2011) practiced Arya Samaj was married to Naveen Sawhny and they had a son Ashish Sawhny (filmmaker), second daughter Subrina Lateef is married to a Parsi and has two sons. Ismat and her Hindu daughter did not consume beef.

Awards

  • ·        1974: Ghalib Award (Urdu Drama): Terhi Lakeer
  • ·        1975: Filmfare Best Story Award: Garam Hawa (with Kaifi Azmi)
  • ·        1982: Soviet Land Nehru Award
  • ·        1990 Iqbal Samman (Iqbal Award) from Rajasthan Urdu Akademi for the year 1989 

Significance

Ismat Chughtai is considered a path-breaker for women writers in the subcontinent, as the many women writing during Ismat's childhood – including, notably, Muhammadi Begum, Sughra Humayun Mirza, Tyaba Bilgrami (to whose novel Anwari Begum Chughtai refers in Terhi Lakeer) and Khatun Akram – were considered too enmeshed in the ideology of slow, conservative and religiously sanctioned changes for women advocated by such male reformers as Mumtaz Ali, Rashidul Khairi and Shaikh Abdullah. However, in Ismat's formative years, Nazar Sajjad Hyder had established herself an independent feminist voice, and the short stories of two very different women, Hijab Imtiaz Ali and the Progressive Dr Rashid Jehan were also a significant early influence on Ismat.
In her career many of her writings including Angarey and Lihaaf were banned in South Asia because their reformist and feminist content offended conservatives (for example, her view that the Niqab, the mask worn by women in Muslim societies, should be discouraged for Muslim women because it is oppressive and feudal). Many of her books have been banned at various times during their publication history.

Lihaaf controversy

Chughtai's most celebrated short story, Lihaaf (The Quilt) published in 1942 in the Urdu literary journal Adab-i-Latif, was leveled with charges of obscenity and she was summoned by the Lahore court in 1944. Lihaaf deals with homosexuality in Aligarh.
Many angry letters were sent to the editor of the journal accusing the short story of blasphemy. Chughtai chose to contest this charge instead of apologizing and won her case in court. Her lawyer argued that there were no explicit references to homoeroticism in the story and hence she could not be accused writing about it.

Death

In 1941, she married screenwriter and film director Shaheed Latif, who made such films as Ziddi (1948) and Arzoo (1950). They collaborated on many films together, and had two daughters. Latif died in 1967.
Ismat Chughtai died in Bombay on 24 October 1991. She studied Geeta for two years and she was afraid of gave, as per her will she was cremated in Chandanwadi crematorium according to her wish. 

Select bibliography

  • ·        Yahan Se Wahan Tak, Society Publishers, 1981 - autobiography
  • ·        Ismat Chughtai: Shaksiyat aur Fan by Jagdish Chander Wadhawan, 1996, Delhi.
  • ·        A Chughtai Collection, Sama Publishing, 2005. ISBN 969-8784-16-0.
  • ·        Lifting the Veil, Penguin, 2001.
  • ·        The Heart Breaks Free/The Wild One, South Asia Books, 1993.
  • ·        My Friend My Enemy: Essays, Reminiscences, Portraits, New Delhi, Kali for Women, 2001.
  • ·        Quilt and Other Stories, New Delhi, Kali for Women, 1996
  • ·        Terhi Lakhir (The Crooked Line), New Delhi, Kali for Women, 1995.
  • ·        Kaghji Hai Pairahan (Memoir), Rajkamal Prakashan, 2004. ISBN 8171789676.
  • ·        Ismat Chughtai; Tr. by M. Asaduddin (2012). A Life in Words: Memoirs. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-670-08618-4.

Filmography

  • ·        Junoon – Dialogue, actor
  • ·        My Dreams (1975) Documentary – Director
  • ·        Garam Hawa (1973) – Story
  • ·        Jawab Ayega (1968) – Director
  • ·        Sone Ki Chidia (1958) – Screenwriter, producer
  • ·        Faraib (1953) – Director
  • ·        Arzoo – Screenwriter, Dialogue
  • ·        Ziddi – Story

Books on Ismat Chughtai

  • ·        Ismat Chughtai: Shaksiyat aur Fan by Jagdish Chander Wadhawan, Reference submitted by Dr. Priyanka Puri, Assistant Professor, Miranda House, University of Delhi ( Lt. Sh. Wadhawan's grand daughter).
  • ·        Ismat: Her Life, Her Times. Sukrita Paul Kumar, Katha, New Delhi,2000. ISBN 81-85586-97-7.
  • ·        Ismat Chughtai, A Fearless Voice. Manjulaa Negi, Rupa and Co, 2003.81-29101-53-X.

Articles on Ismat Chughtai

  • ·        Torchbearer of a literary revolution. The Hindu, Sunday, 21 May 2000.
  • ·        Kashmir Uzma Urdu weekly, Srinagar, 27 December 2004, 2 January 2005.
  • ·        Ismat Chughtai – Pakistan-India (1915–1991), World People, 5 May 2006.
  • ·        Ismat Chughtai: An Iconoclast Muslim Dame of Urdu Fiction

Plays and Dramatic Performances on Ismat Chughtai

Naseeruddin Shah and Ratna Pathak Shah have been presenting 'Ismat Aapa Ke Naam' for the past nearly twelve years to critical success. Her story 'Chouthi Ka Joda' is presented frequently by many theatre groupes. Danish Iqbal adapted her story 'Mughal Bachcha'مغل بچہ for stage which was presented at the Theatre Festival organised by Government of Delhi to commemorate her birth centenary. This Play also contained biographical references about her works and early influences. Danish Iqbal also wrote a stage Play عصمت اور منٹو highlighting the love hate relationship between Ismat Chughtai and Saadat Hasan Manto.

Books by Ismat Chughtai

Umera Ahmed (عمیرا احمد) | Writer



Umera Ahmad (Urdu: عمیرہ احمد‎) (born 10 December 1976) is a Pakistani author and screenwriter. She is known for authoring books like Pir-e-Kamil and La Hasil. She has received various awards including Best Writer Award in Lux Style Award for the drama serial Meri Zaat Zara-e-Benishan.



 

Personal life

She began her writing career in 1998 at the age of 22 with her initial stories published in monthly Urdu digests. She has written 16 books, ranging from complete novels to compilations of short stories. Her most popular books are Pir-e-Kamil and Meri Zaat Zarra-e-Benishan. She is much inspired by the life of civil service and her many writings have civil servants as protagonists.
Later she became an English language lecturer for the students of O and A levels at Army Public College, Sialkot. However, she left the job a few years back in order to devote her full attention to writing. She married captain (R) Arsam Aftab, an Inland Revenue Service Officer, in 2014 and is currently living in Pakistan Administrative Service Campus of Civil Services Academy, at Mall Road Lahore with her husband, as her dream comes true.
Both her novels and her plays have been adapted for television. Currently, she is writing a story for the film. In 2007 Ahmad attended a discussion meeting organized by Geo TV regarding new ways of being creative in television.
Although she did not appear in media but had started attending public .

Publications

  • ·        Digest Writer
  • ·        Maat
  • ·        Zindagi Gulzar Hai
  • ·        Meri Zaat Zarra-e-Benishan
  • ·        Main Nay Khabon Kaa Shajar Daikha Hai
  • ·        Mutthi Bhar Mitti
  • ·        Pir-e-Kamil
  • ·        Shehr-e-Zaat
  • ·        Uraan
  • ·        Behadd
  • ·        Man-o-Salwa
  • ·        Qaid-e-Tanhai
  • ·        Kankar
  • ·        Yeh Jo Ik Subha Ka Sitara Hai
  • ·        Ab Mera Intazar Kar
  • ·        Koi Baat Ha Teri Baat Main
  • ·        Sauda
  • ·        Teri Yaad Khaar-e-Gulab Hai
  • ·        Sehar Aik Ista'ara Hai
  • ·        Koi Lamha Khuwab Nahi Hota
  • ·        Kis Jahan Ka Zar Liya
  • ·        Aks
  • ·        Haasil
  • ·        Lahaasil
  • ·        Abhi Maat Baaqi Hai
  • ·        Bas ik Dagh e Nidamat
  • ·        Husna Aur Husn Aara
  • ·        Amar Bail
  • ·        Aabe Hayat
  • ·        Hum Kahan Ke Sachay Thay
  • ·        Aao Hum Pahla Qadam Dhartay Hain
  • ·        Hilal-e-Jurat
  • ·        Baat Umr Bhar Ki Ha
  • ·        Aisa Kabhi Nahi Hota
  • ·        Emaan, Umeed Aur Mohabbat
  • ·        Band Kawaaron Ke Aagay
  • ·        Darbar e Dil
  • ·        Ghar or Ghaata
  • ·        Harf se Lafz Tk
  • ·        Maat Honay Tak
  • ·        Thora Sa Aasmaan(Part 1,2,3)
  • ·        Wapsi

Plays


  • ·        Wujood-e-Laraib (2004)
  • ·        The Ghost (2008)
  • ·        Daam-e-Mohabbat (2009)
  • ·        Amar Bail (2009)
  • ·        Meri Zaat Zarra-e-Benishan (2009)
  • ·        Thoda Sa Aasman (2009/16)
  • ·        Malaal (2009-2010)
  • ·        Lahasil (2010)
  • ·        Uraan (2010)
  • ·        Daam (2010)
  • ·        Maat (TV series) (2011)
  • ·        Shehr-e-Zaat (2012)
  • ·        Durr-e-Shehwar (2012)
  • ·        Kankar (TV series) (2013)
  • ·        Behadd (2013)
  • ·        Zindagi Gulzar Hai (2013)
  • ·        Mohabat Subh Ka Sitara Hai (2014)
  • ·        Daraar (2014)
  • ·        Digest writer (2014)
  • ·        Aabro (2016)
  • ·        Aab -e-hayat

Awards & Nominations

Winner: Best Writer Serial for Wujood-e-Laraib in The 1st Indus Drama Awards 2005