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Saturday, August 06, 2016

Shamsaheer-e-be-Niyaam (Hazrat Khalid Bin Waleed "Saifullah") by | Inayatullah

Shamsher-e-Beniyam composed by Inayatullah Altamash in Urdu. The essayist expounded on well known Sahabi Hazrat Khalid Bin Waleed RaziAllaho Anho and expounded on is fortitude. As Hazrat Khalid Bin Waleed got category of Saifullah, The Sword of Allah, that is the reason the writer named the book with Shamsher-e-Beniyam.
Abū Sulaymān Khālid ibn al-Walīd ibn al-Mughīrah al-Makhzūmī (Arabic: أبو سليمان خالد بن الوليد بن المغيرة المخزومي‎‎‎; 585 –642)
otherwise called
Sayf Allāh al-Maslūl (Arabic: سيف الله المسلول‎‎; Drawn Sword of God), was a sidekick of the Prophet Muhammad. He is noted for his military strategies and ability, telling the powers of Medina under Muhammad and the strengths of his prompt successors of the Rashidun Caliphate, Abu Bakr and Umar ibn Khattab. It was under his military administration that Arabia, without precedent for history, was joined under a solitary political substance, the Caliphate. Telling the strengths of the early Islamic State, Khalid was successful in over a hundred fights, against the powers of the Byzantine-Roman Empire, Sassanid-Persian Empire, and their partners, notwithstanding other Arab tribes. His key accomplishments incorporate the triumph of Arabia amid the Ridda Wars, Persian Mesopotamia and Roman Syria inside quite a long while from 632 to 636. He is likewise associated with his unequivocal triumphs at Yamamah, Ullais, and Firaz, and his strategic victories at Walaja and Yarmouk.
Khalid ibn al-Walid (Khalid child of al-Walid) was from the Meccan tribe of Quraysh, from a faction that at first contradicted Muhammad. He assumed an imperative part in the Meccan triumph at the Battle of Uhud against the Muslims. He changed over to Islam, and joined Muhammad after the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah and partook in different undertakings for him, for example, the Battle of Mu'tah. It was the primary fight between the Romans and the Muslims. Khalid ibn Al-Walid reported that the battling was intense to the point, that he utilized nine swords, which softened up the fight. Khalid assumed control after Zayd ibn Haritha, then Jafar ibn Abi Talib, then Abdullah ibn Rawahah were slaughtered. After Muhammad's passing, he assumed a key part in instructing Medinan powers for Abu Bakr in the Ridda wars, overcoming focal Arabia and repressing Arab tribes. He caught the Sassanid Arab customer Kingdom of Al-Hirah, and crushed the Sassanid Persian strengths amid his triumph of Iraq (Mesopotamia). He was later exchanged toward the western front to catch Roman Syria and the Byzantine Arab customer condition of the Ghassanids.

In spite of the fact that Umar later eased him of high summon, he by the by remained the successful pioneer of the strengths displayed against the Byzantines amid the early phases of the Byzantine–Arab Wars. Under his order, Damascus was caught in 634 and the key Arab triumph against the Byzantine powers was accomplished at the Battle of Yarmouk (636), which prompted the victory of the Bilad al-Sham (Levant). In 638, at the apex of his vocation, he was released from military administrations.


Khalid is said to have battled around a hundred fights, both significant fights and minor encounters and single duels, amid his military profession. Having stayed undefeated, he is guaranteed by some to be one of the finest military commanders in history.

Hazrat Khalid container Waleed (R.A) was conceived in an exceedingly regarded group of Banu Makhzum of the tribe of Qureysh in Makkah in almost 585 A.D. His people were one of the three essential individuals of its faction and were likewise responsible for the matters identifying with fights. That is the reason he (R.A) grew up as having finest aptitudes and capacities of fighting and later got to be earned the acknowledgment of being one of the best administrators known ever. His dad, Waleed canister Mughira was acclaimed writer and was among the wealthiest men in Makkah. He (R.A) was cousin of Hazrat Umar (R.A), the second honest Caliph of Islam and both had comparative physical appearance.

Early Life And Gaining Skills Of Warfare

Right from early age, Hazrat Khalid receptacle Waleed (R.A) was sent to Bedouins in infertile locale as a family custom to learn all alone. He aced a large number of the battling proficiencies like utilizing sword, spike, bow and lance and so forth and turned into a qualified steed. He (R.A) was tall with huge shoulders and was substantial exceptionally solid. He was additionally thought to be among the best wrestlers of his time. At first he was among the most exceedingly awful adversaries of Islam, however later changed over to the Religion of Peace on account of his mindfulness and cognizant. He (R.A) never lost a fight as a Muslim; even he drove the doubters of Makkah win Ghazwa Uhud in view of his endless learning and skill in battling.

Change To Islam

Hazrat Khalid canister Waleed (R.A) had not acknowledged the Message of Allah SWT and His Apostle late until after the arrangement of Hudaibya amongst Madinans and the Makkans that happened in 628 A.D. It has been said that Rasulullah had told the sibling of Khalid (R.A) that an overcome and wise man like him ought not keep himself far from uprightness for so long. Along these lines, when his sibling told Khalid (R.A), he was influenced towards this nice thought of the Holy Prophet and chose to grasp the Religion of Allah. When he (R.A) told his adolescence companion Ikrimah ibn Abi-Jahl about it, he was restricted by him, despite the fact that Ikrimah spared him from torment of Abu Sufiyan and other non adherents by proclaiming him allowed to pick his confidence.
In 629 A.D, Hazrat Khalid container Waleed (R.A) set out for Madina to join the Muslims authoritatively. On his way, he (R.A) ran over two other new returns, 'Amr ibn al-'As and Uthman ibn Talha. On their entry in the Holy city, they went straight to the place of Messenger of the Almighty Lord and guaranteed on His favored hands. He (R.A) approached Hazrat Muhammad to petition God for his everything wrongdoings and battling against the Muslims in the past whereupon he was guaranteed of his absolution by Allah SWT as he had acknowledged the expression of uprightness.

Procuring The Title of "Sword of Allah"

In Hazrat Khalid container Waleed (R.A), Muslims accomplished one of the best leaders and strategists in the combat zone. He (R.A) got the amazing privilege fit as a fiddle of first dream work out as expected chance to be among the positions of Muslim Army as a consequence of their conflict with Byzantine military in the experience of Mu`tah hung on the northern peripheries of Arabian Peninsula. Hazrat Muhammad requested them to spare the new embracers of Islam from anguish of their doubting rulers. The Apostle of God had delegated three officers who were outstanding for their fighting aptitudes keeping in mind the end goal to lead the Muslim into Syria.
Muslims were dwarfed against the large number of Byzantinians. Before long, the three boss officers as delegated by Rasulullah were martyred and the Muslim banner was going to fall on the ground surface till Thabit ibn Al-Arqam (R.A) figured out how to spare it from falling, who chose to make Hazrat Khalid canister Waleed (R.A) the pioneer of the devotees in view of his expanded knowledge and commonality with the matters identified with fighting. Because of extraordinary trouble in coordinating the colossal number of skeptics, it obviously appeared to be the ideal opportunity for Muslims to withdraw. However, Hazrat Khalid container Waleed (R.A) stood firm and through his strategic personality, he (R.A) reworked the Muslim armed force to from back to front in order to cast fear in hearts of the unbelievers that devotees of Islam were still numerous in amount. In the end, it was because of his stunning vital capacities that the Muslims figured out how to vanquish a fabulous armed force of Byzantine in that epic skirmish of Mu`tah.
After listening to the news of awesome triumph of the devotees through a disclosure, the Holy Prophet educated His allies about death of three boss. He (PBUH) likewise gave the title of "Saifullah, which means Sword of Allah" to Hazrat Khalid container Waleed (R.A) in light of the fact that his valor and bravery in the cutting edge.

Overcoming Msaylimah Army: False Prophet

Not long after the entry of Rasulullah , under the Caliphate of first Khalifah, Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A), numerous individuals declined to pay Zakah (one of the five mainstays of Islam) and some went too far in asserting the false Prophet Hood like Musaylimah. The Caliph anticipated a noteworthy emergency among the devotees and chose to battle against the transgressors. Hazrat Khalid receptacle Waleed was given the undertaking of finding and slaughtering Musaylimah who had framed a vast armed force of his own. At to start with, numerous Muslims were martyred however because of aware of Saifullah in matters of battle, he hopped on an adjacent slope, concentrated on the circumstance, regrouped his drive and wound up executing Musaylimah and overcoming his military.
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Thursday, August 04, 2016

Hazrat Ameer Muawiyah R.A.

Muawiyah I (Arabic: معاوية ابن أبي سفيان‎‎ Muʿāwiyah ibn ʾAbī Ṣufyān; 602 – April 29 or May 1, 680)
set up the Umayyad Dynasty of the caliphate, and was the second caliph from the Umayyad faction, the first being Uthman ibn Affan. Amid the first and second caliphates of Abu Bakr and (Umar ibn al-Khattab), he battled with the Muslims against the Byzantines in Syria.
To prevent the Byzantine badgering from the ocean, Muawiyah built up a naval force in the Levant and utilized it to stand up to the Byzantine Empire in the Aegean Sea and the Sea of Marmara. The Caliphate vanquished a few regions including Cyzicus which were in this way utilized as maritime bases.
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Muawiyah receptacle Abi-Sufyan was conceived in Mecca to Abu Sufyan ibn Harb and Hind bint Utbah (601 CE) into the Banu Umayya sub-group of the Banu Abd-Shams faction of the Quraysh tribe. The Quraysh controlled the city of Mecca (in the west of present-day Saudi Arabia) and the Banu Abd-Shams were among the most powerful of its citizens. The importance of Muawiyah in Arabic is "quality of the arms". His dad Abu-Sufyan battled against Islam until Muhammad's armed force entered Mecca in 630.
Muawiyah, Muhammad and Ali had a similar incredible awesome granddad, 'Abd Manaf canister Qusay, who had four children: Hashim, Muttalib, Nawfal, and Abdu Shams. Hashim was the immense granddad of Ali and Muhammad. Umayyah receptacle Abdu Shams was the colossal granddad of Muawiyah.
Muawiyah and remaining individuals from his family were rivals of the Muslims before the command of Muhammad. Alongside his two more established siblings Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan and Utbah, Muawiyah was one of the individuals from the chasing gathering of his maternal uncle Walid canister Utbah that sought after Muhammad amid the hijra (movement), when Muhammad and Abu Bakr were covering up in Ghar al-Thawr (Cave of the Bull).
In 630, Muhammad and his devotees entered Mecca, and the vast majority of the Meccans, including the Abd-Shams group, formally submitted to Muhammad and acknowledged Islam. Muawiyah, alongside his dad Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, got to be Muslims at the victory of Mecca, in spite of the fact that Muawiyah had been a crypto-Muslim since the 628 Treaty of Hudaybiyyah.

Appearance:


Ibn Kathir wrote in his book Al-Bidāya wa-n-nihāya: "as far as his appearance, he was reasonable and tall, uncovered with a white head and he had a facial hair that he used to shading with henna. He was gentle tempered, honorable, overwhelming and respectable among the general population, liberal, just and astute".

Amid the season of Muhammad:


Muawiyah functioned as a copyist for Muhammad. As indicated by al-Baladhuri, Urwa ibn az-Zubayr, relating from his dad, Aisha said "I went to the Prophet, may Allah favor him and allow him peace, who was in a live with Umm Habiba (Muawiyah's sister and Muhammad's significant other) on her day. Muawiya thumped on the entryway and he gave him consent to enter, which he did. He had a pen behind his ear which he had not utilized. The Prophet said, 'What is this on your ear?' He said, 'A pen which I have made prepared for Allah and His Messenger.' The Prophet said. 'May Allah reimburse you well in the interest of your Prophet! By Allah, I will just request that you record disclosure from heaven" According to Ibn Kathir in his book Al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah, Ibn Abbas said that Abu Sufyan inquired as to whether he could make his child Muawiyah a recorder which Muhammad allowed. In this way, Muawiyah turned into his scribe.

Muawiyah amid the Rashidun Caliphate


Under Abu Bakr:


Amid the season of Abu Bakr, Muawiyah used to serve under his sibling Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan (Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan is not to be mistaken for Yazid ibn Muawiya who was the caliph amid the period in which Hussain was martyred). Muawiyah was one of the first to be sent into Syria.

Clash of Yarmouk:


In May 636, Emperor Heraclius propelled a noteworthy endeavor against the Muslims, however his armed force was vanquished definitively at the Battle of Yarmouk in August 636. In the fight, Muawiyah's sibling Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan served under Khalid ibn al-Walid and Abu Ubaydah and was in order of one of the wings and Muawiyah was his second in charge. Muawiyah's mom Hind additionally participated in the battle.

Legislative leader of Syria:


In 639, Muawiyah was selected as the legislative head of Syria by the second caliph Umar after his sibling the past senator Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan and the representative before him Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah passed on in a torment alongside 25,000 other people.'Amr ibn al-'As was sent to go up against the Byzantine Army in Egypt.
With restricted assets his marriage to Maysum was politically persuaded, as she was the little girl of the head of the Kalb (pooch) tribe, that was an extensive Jacobite Christian Arab tribe in Syria. The Kalb tribe had remained to a great extent nonpartisan when the Muslims first went into Syria.After the torment that murdered a significant part of the Muslim Army in Syria, by wedding Maysum, Muawiyah began to utilize the Jacobite Christians, against the Romans. Muawiya's significant other Maysum (Yazid's mom) was additionally a Jacobite Christian. With constrained assets and the Byzantine right over the outskirt, Muawiyah worked in participation with the neighborhood Christian populace.
As indicated by some books the town of Caesarea was taken by Muawiyah in 640, when the last Byzantine Roman army in Syria and Palestine surrendered. In any case, as per Al-Imam Al-Waqidi, the writer of the most seasoned history books on Islam it was Muawiyah companion 'Amr ibn al-'As who ousted the Roman armed force from Caesarea. 'Amr ibn al-'As who alongside Muawiyah's sibling Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan who later turned into the legislative leader of Syria, removed the Roman armed forces from numerous Syrian urban communities and later 'Amr ibn al-'As likewise moved into Egypt.
Under Muawiyah's administration the Syrian armed force turned into a noteworthy military drive. He chose the best pioneers from different tribes where as somewhere else in the express the military units were still based along tribal lines. He by and by observed to the solace and the hardware of the troops, expanded their compensation and paid them all the time when they were on obligation. He kept the troops in preparing by a yearly endeavor against the Byzantines and in this manner kept the Byzantines in a steady condition of unease and in this manner guarded his northern outskirt. He took Qaysariyya in 19 AH. He supported advancements in military innovation. Muawiyah's armed forces utilized "Minjenique" machines to drive vast stones onto adversary bulwarks. He modernized the armed force, presenting particular units for betray battle and frigid landscapes. New fortresses were additionally assembled.
Muawiya left the Byzantine and Persian managerial structures in place, being certain not to give his generally non-Muslims subjects any motivator to revolt.
Postal framework, which was made by Omar ibn al Khattab for military utilize, was presently opened to people in general by Muawiya. Uthman expelled 'Amr ibn al-'As from governorship of Egypt so Muawiyah requesting that he go along with him in Syria.