Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto | Biography in Urdu

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was the first Pakistan elected Prime Minister. He was born 5th January 1927 at Larkana, Sindh. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was Pakistan's leading politicians and the movement was one of the main guidance and in subcontinent Pak and Hind. he was considered as a central of politics. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto early education at Cathedral High School from Bombay and pass out his Cambridge examination on 1946 December. Zulifiqar Ali Bhutto was the great leader of Pakistan. In this page you will read Shaheed Zufiqar Ali Bhutto biography in Urdu and Roman Urdu.

Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Biography In Urdu

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Pakistan kay pehlay muntakhab Wazir-e-Azam aur siasat ko drawing room say nikal kar awam mein lanay walay pehlay Pakistani rahnuma 5 January 1927 ko Sir Shahnawaz Bhutto kay han Al Murtaza Larkana Sindh mein paida huye. Sir Shahnawaz Bhutto namwar siasatdan aur tehreek-e-Pakistan kay markazi rehnumaon mein say aik thay aur Bar-e-Saghir Pak o Hind mein Sindh aur Bombay ki saisat kay markazi satoon manay jatay thay.

Bhutto khandan Sindh anay say qabal zila Hisar kay aham qasba Sarsa kay aik gaon Mozu Bhutto mein abad tha aur isi monasbat say usey Bhutto kaha jata hai. Yeh gaon ab bhi sarsawati kay kinaray abad hai. Sarsa aik aham railway station bhi tha. Sikhon kay zamanay mein jab dariya saraswati khushk ho gia aur iss ilaqay ki faslain tabah o barbad ho gain, Log qahat ka shikar ho gaye to iss khandan kay afrad Sindh ki taraaf hijrat kerkay Larkana mein moqeem ho gaye.

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto ki shakhsiyat atni bhar pur aur hangama khaiz hai aur Pakistani tareekh per app nay itnay gehray asrat morattab keyeh kay inka ahatah karna kai jildon ka matqazi hay. Iss mokhtasar say mazmoon mein mahaz cheda cheda batain hi baian ki gasakti hain hain. App kay walid Sir Shahnawaz Bhutto nay app ki taleem-o-tarbiat per khususi tawajah di. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto nay Bishop High School Karachi sa ibtadai taleem hasil ki aur Cathedral High School Bombay say December 1946 mein Senior Cambridge ka imtahan pass kia September 1947 mein unhain America mein Los Angles ki junubi California University mein dakil karwadia gaya 1950 mein unho nay siasiat mein BA owners kiya. Iss kay bad unhon nay Christ Church College Oxford University mein dakhla lia jahan say 1952 mein unhon ney MA owners ki dirge hasil ki.

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto bohot achchay moqarir thay cricket bhi khaltay thay aur tulba ki siasat mein bhi hissa latay thay. Garz har laihaz say aik mumtaz talib ilm thay. Taleem say farig hokar woh 1953 mein Pakistan lautay aur amli zindagi ka aaghaz kia. Woh Sindh Muslim Law College mein juz waqti professor rahay aur wakalat bhi ki lakin unhain na wakalat pasand thi na profferi . Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto dar asal amli siasat mein hissah lanay kay khahan thay. 8 October 1958 ko mulk mein Martial Law laga to General Ayub Khan ko apni Martial Law Cabnate kay leye qabil-e-atemad aur ahal kar wazra darkar thay Jo puranay siasat danon mein say na hon. Chunanchay unhon nay Iskander Mirza ki shafarish per Zulfiqar Ali Bhutu ko apni cabina mein shamil kar lia aur Commerce Ministry un kay hissay mein aie agarchay bunyadi taur per woh kharja amoor mein dilchaspi rakhtay thay October 1959 mein unhain U.N.O mein Pakistani wafad ka quaid bana ker bhaja gai to Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto nay Russia aur America ki taraf say takhfife aslaha ki tajaweez kay silsilay mein Pakistani moqif bohot khubsurti say pesh kiya.

Jnauary 1960 mein un kay mehakamy badal deye gaie aur woh itlaat aur qoumi tameer nou kay wazir bana deye gai. Baad azan indhan qudrati wasail aur bijli kay mehakamay bhi unhain hi sonp deye gai. Iss daur mein woh Ayub Khan kay motamid tarin sathi samjhay jatay thay. 1962 kay dastoor ko akhri shakal denay mein woh manzoor qadir kay dast rast thay. 1963 mein Sadar General Ayub Khan nay unhain Hilal Pakistan ka tamga dia jo Pakistan ka sab say bara civil award hay.

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto ki khahis thi kay unhain wazir kharja moqarrar kiya jaye chunanchay January 1963 mein unhain wizarat kharja daydi gai. Wazir-e- kharja ki hasiat say unhon nay Communist block kay sath khus gawar taluq kay qaim aur Chine kay sath dosti qaim kernay ki taraf peshraft ki.1965 ki jang kay bad jab January 1966 mein Ayub Khan nay Allan-e-Tasqand per dastakhat ker deye to Bhutto nay apnay uhday say istafa day dea aur larkana chalay gaye lakin Ayug Khan kay lia Allan-e-Tasqand kay baray mein akalay jawab dahi bohot mushkil thi. Iss leye waqti tour per Bhutto ko mana lea gia aur qoumi assembly mein unsay Allan-e-Tasqand ki hamayat bhi kerwai gai tahum June 1966 mein achanak unka istafa manzoor ker kay unhain farig ker dia gai. Bila shuba iss waqt Bhuto kay istafay say pori qaum ko sadma hua aur na sirf Ayub Khan ki amriyat bai naqab hui balkay awam kay jazbat Ayub Khan kay sakht khelaf aur Bhutto ko mazloom qarar day ker un kay haq mein ho gaye chunanchay jab Bhutto Larkana jatay huye Lahore Railway Station say guzray to un kay maddahon naray ki aik kasir tadad station per moujood thi. Halat ka baghor jaiza lanay kay bad 30 November 1967 ko Lahore mein unhon nay Pakistan People’s party kay qiyam ka allan ker deya.

Mr. Bhutto socialist na thay. Woh aik jagirdar kay ghar mein paida huye thay magar unki walda ka taluq jagirdar khandan say na tha jis ki wajah say un kay susral walay un say achcha salook na kertay thay. Jagirdarana pas manzar kay bawjood apni maa kay sath honay walay bartao kay natijay mein woh garibon aur pisay hua awam kay sath husn-e-salok ka jazba rakh tay thay. Iss tarah Bhutto kay mijaz ki tashkil mein unkay jagidana mijaz kay sath sath garib perwari ka jazba bhi tha. Aala taleem nay unhain “liberal” bana dia tha. Magrabi mofkain kay motala nay unhain magrabi andaz siasat sikhaya. Woh awam ki nafsiat say agah thay aur un kay jazbat ko ubharna khub jantay tahy. Iss kay sath sath unhon nay Socialism ka bagor motala kia tha iss tarah woh ikhtaiarat ko markazi shakhsiyat ya markazi adaron kay pass jama kernay ka rojhan bhi rakhtay thay. un tamaam awamil nay Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto kay siasi sonch kay khadokhal tashkil deye tha. Bhutto kay zehan mein apni siasi jaddo jahad kay khatoot bilkul wazah tha.

People’s party nay sah ranga jhanda apnaia jis mein sabz rang (Green clour) Islam ki numaindagi kerta tha. Sia (Black Clour) rang zulum kay khalaf ihtajaj ki alamat tha aur surkh rang (Red colour) inqalabi rujhanat ki. Party ki tanzem China ki Communist party ki tarz per ki gayi thi. Chairman Janab Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto ko wasi ikhtaiarat hasil tha. Party mein har tarah kay log shamil thay jin kay darmiyan qadare mushtarik ye thi kay awam kay mashi masail ko hal kia jaye. Bhutto ki tehreek noujawanon mein maqbool thi, zor dar thi aur kuch bahot zaidah “pur aman” na thi. Iss leye jald hi iska wazan mehsoos kia gaya aur Ayub Khan ney 13 November 1968 ko Bhutto ko geraftaar ker kay jail bhejwa dia tahum PDM kay zair qiadat tehreek zore pakarti gayi aur bila aakhir Ayub Khan ko jhukna para. Ayub Khan nay hangami halat kay khatmay ka ilan ker dia. Siasi qaidiyon ko jin mein Bhutto Sahib bhi shamil thay reha ker dia gaya aur mulk mein azser nou Martial Law laga dia gia.

Altaf Hussain | Biography in Urdu

Altaf Hussain

The founder and leader of MQM Altaf Hussain was born in 17, September 1953 a poor family in Karachi. His grand father Mualana Mufti Ramzan Hussain was the Mufti Aagra UP India. He is a great religious scholar. Altaf Hussain father was stationmaster in India. His father Nazeer Hussain After independence migrated to Pakistan and appointed as a clerk in a factory . Altaf Hussain father was death on 13 March 1967. His mother was expired on 5th December 1985. In this page you will read Altaf Hussain in Urdu and Roman Urdu.

Biography of Altaf Hussain In Urdu

Pakistan mein awami saisat ko aik naya rukh aur naya cheyhrah danay walay Muttahida Qaumi Movement kay bani aur Quaid Janab Altaf Hussain 17 September 1953 ko Karachi mein aik ghareb gharanay mein paida huye. Unkay walid Nazeer Hussain aur walda Khursheed Begum dono ka taluq India kay sehar Aagrah kay mazhabi gharano say tha. Altaf Hussain kay dada Maulana Mufti Ramzan Hussain Aagrah UP kay Mufti aur Jaiyad Alam-a-deen thay. Unkay nana Haji Hafiz Reheem Bhux deeni aur adabi hawalay say sehar kay moaziz aur qabilay ahtaram hashti thay. Altaf Hussain kay walid India mein station master thay. 1947 Pakistan kay azadi kay baad hijrat kar kay Pakistan agaye aur Karachi mein aik factory mein clerk moqarar huye. Janab Altaf Hussain ki family pahlay Karachi mein Jahangir Road kay sarkari coater mein rahtay thay.

13 March 1967 ko Janab Altaf Hussain ke Walid Mohtaram Nazeer Hussain ka Inteqal huwa aur walida mohtarma ka intaqal 5 December 1985 ko huwa. 1970 ki dehaye mein Altaf Hussain ki family Faderal B Area Block- 8 mein Azizabad ke aik makan mein muntaqil hogaya. 120 gaz ka ghar na sirf Altaf Hussain ki rehayish gah balkay siasi sar garmiyoon ka markaz bhi hai. Is ghar ko Pakistan ki siasat mein aik aa'la makam hasil hai jisay hurf-e-aam mein 90 kay nam say duniya janti hai.

Altaf Hussain Education:

Altaf Hussain nay 1969 mein Government Boys Secondary School Jail road say Matric pass keya. 1970 mein app city college mein inter science kay talib ilm thay. General Yahya Khan ki hukumat nay lazmi fouji service ka aik mansubah national cadet service iskeem shuru kiya. Jis kay tehat har Matric pass noujawan ko aik saal tak lazmi tour par fouji khidmat anjam daina thein. Chunanchay Altaf Hussain bhi iss iskeem kay leye muntakhib huye. Ibtadai taur par tarbiat Karachi cantt say shuru ki phir Hyderabad cantt muntaqil ho gay iss dauran Mashriqi Pakistan mein jang chir gaie. Dauran jang hi national cadet service iskeem kay tamam cadetton ko 57 Baloch Regiment mein tabdel kar dia gaya phir inhein makran kay sahil par waqay bandargah sonmiani mein tarbiat di gaye. Ye tarbiyati course aik saal mein mokammal kar laynay kay baad app nay Intermediate ki sanad li. 1974 mein Janab Altaf Hussain Islamia college say BSc (pre medical group) ki digre hasil ki. jamia Karachi say B.Pharmacy kar nay kay baad M.Pharmacy mein dakhla leya lakin university chornay par majbur hogaye. Janab Altaf Hussain nay Karachi kay seven day hospital mein batour traine kam keya aur do Multinational Medicine Companies mein bhi molazmat ki.

APMSO:

App ki amli siasat ka agaz jamia Karachi ( Karachi University) say batour talib ilm hua. Altaf Hussain nay Mahajir tulba ko monazzam kar kay 11 June 1978 ko APMSO All Pakistan Mahajir Student Organization ki bunyad rakhi aur iss kay bani chair man banay. Ye tulba tanzem fouran iss qadar mqbul hogai kay dusri tulba jamaton ka nishana bannay lagi. Jo iss ki maqboiyat say ahsas-e-adam tahaf fuz ka shikar ho gai thein. Yon university campus mein aaye roz tashaddud ka silsilah shuro hogaya. Altaf Hussain ko pehli bar 14, August 1979 mein griftar kar leyah gaya aur woh nou (9) mah tak qaid mein rahay. Rahai kay baad app nay mahajir tulba tanzeemo ko puray Karachi mein motariq-o- monazam kar nay ka faisala kiya aur apnay iss faisla ko amli jama pehnanay kay leyeh Altaf Hussain nay rufqaiy kar kay sath mil kar gair mamuli mahnat say 20 -20 rupay chanda lay kar tanzeem kay tarufi ketabche shuru keye. Karachi kay tamam ilaqon Korangi, Golimar, Maler, New Karachi, FB area, Nazimabad gizri kay tamam Karachi mein MQM ka tuti bolnay laga. Yon ye tanzeem baad mein bani lakin iss ko shorat pahalay mili.

Mahajir Qaumi Movement:

18 March 1984 ko MQM yani Mahajir Qaumi Movement kay qayam ka ailan hua. 1984 mein iss kay tashkeeli dour mein Karachi mein lasani fsadat ka aagaz hua to MQM aik bari siasi jamat ki haisiat say samnay aie in fasadat nay Altaf Hussain ki shohrat aur badnami donon mein azafa kiya. Karachi kay fasadat kay dauran hi Altaf Hussain nay Sindh kay dusray shahron kay , jahan mahajir bakasrat abad thay wasi dauray kiye aur MQM kay leye akhlaqi hamaiat hasil ki. Iss ka natijah ye hua kay Karachi samait Sindh kay tamam Sehron mein MQM Hindustan say anay walay Mahajren ki sab say bari siasi jamat ban gai . youn iss daur say aj tak honay walay tamam intakhabat mein Karachi samait Sindh kay dusray ilaqon mein mahajir abadi walay ilaqon mein MQM hi kay umedwar kamyab hotay hain.

Sindh mein barhtay huay tashddud kay waqayat mein Fouji operation ka agaz 19, June 1992 ko hua. MQM apni suhrat ki wajah say iss operation ka khasusi nishana bani. Iss daur mein MQM pur tashdud amaze siasat mein hissa lanay aur torture sell chalanay kay ilzamat lagaye gaye. Altaf Hussain aur un kay sathiyon par qatal aur dosray jaraim kay hawalay say moqadmat qaim keye gaye. Iss daur mein Altaf Hussain aur unkay sathiyon kay darmian akhtalafat nay janam leya aur yuon alehdah Afaq Ahmed, Amir Khan, Bader Iqbal, Mansoor Chacha nay alag hokar apni jamat MQM Haqiqi ki buniad rakhi. Amir Khan kuch arsa pehlay Janab Altaf Hussain aur unki jamaat Muttahida Qaumi Movement say apni ghalti ki maafi mang kar Muttahida mein shamil hogaye hain.

Muttahida Qaumi Movement:

Altaf Hussain nay baqi sathiyon kay mashwaray say 26 July 1997 ko MQM ka naam Mahajir Qaumi Movement say tabdil kar kay Muttahidah Qaumi Movement rakha gaya. Jis mein sirf mahajir saiasat say hat kar tamam mazloom tabqoon ko aik hi plate form par jama karnay ki baat ki gaie. Qaumo kay mustaqbil ki tameer hukumrano kay haton mein nahi balkay quaideen kay fikar aur amal par hoti hai aur Altaf Hussain ka mison Pakistan kay mazloom quaim ki tameer ka mission hai.

Altaf Hussain Aur Pakistani Siasat:

Ye aik haqiqat hai kay Muttahida Qaumi Movement kay Quaid Janab Altaf Hussain nay Pakistani aqwam kay darmiyan faroye aur taa'sobi ikhtalafat ko khtam karnay ki har mumkin koshishein kein iss mein woh kafi had tak kamyab bhi hoye. Janab Altaf Hussain nay apni siasi basirat Pakistani siasi mumlat par qabo hasil karlia hai. 2002 kay intakhabat kay baad Altaf Hussain ki party Muslim league (Q) kay sath itahad keya aur hukumat mein shamil hui. youn unkay bohot say jila watan rahnuma wapis ayae Sindh kay Governor ka uhda bhi unki party MQM ko mila. Parvez Musharraf kay hamayaton mein iss jamat ka shumar hota raha aur aaj tak Altaf Hussain aur unki jamat Parvez Musharraf kay leye narm gosha rakhtay hain. 2008 kay intakhabat (Election) mein apni dairina mokhalif Pakistan Peoples Party kay sath unka itahad hua. youn Altaf Zardari bhai bahi ka nara samnay aya . Altaf Hussain aaj bhi London mein moqeem hain aur wahan party ke international secretariat se party ke muamalat chala rahay hain. Janab Altaf Hussain Pakistani siasat ki aik mottanaza shakhsiyat hain. Jin kay chahnay waly aur mokhalfeen donon ki tadad lakhon mein hain. Altaf Hussain par bohot say ilazmat lagaye gai hain. Unhain dahshatgard aur qatil tak kaha gaya hai. Tamam hukumaton ki taraf say unhain aik mujrim sabit karnay ki koshish ki gaie hai. Naserullah Babar Imran Khan aur Zulfikhar Mirza jaisay logon nay Britannia jakar bhi unkay khalaf qanuni karwai kar nay ka alan kia lakin iss sab kay bawajud woh apni jagah par qaim aur mustehkam hain. Altaf Hussain ki maqbuliat mein har guzartay din kay sath azafa hi hua koi kami nahi aie aur na unkay mokhalif apnay tamam tar dawon kay bawajud unhain hilanay mein nakam rahay. Muttehida Qaumi Movement kay quaid Altaf Hussain bohot si khubiyon kay malik honay kay sath sath kuch halqoon mein muttanaza siasi shakhsiyat kay taur par bhi pehchanay jatay hain. Altaf Hussain Pakistan say bahar honay kay bawajod Pakistani siasat mein aik aham markaz ki haisiat rakhtay hain aur unki taqarer aur bayanat hamashah am-o-khas ki tawajjah hasil kartay rahay hain.

NRO:

Pakistan mein NRO kay silsilay mein jo shuro galga utha woh isi waqt thamnay mein aya jab Janab Altaf Hussain nay NRO ki mokhalfat kartay huye Sadar-e-Pakistan Janab Asif Ali Zardari ko mashwarah dia kay woh doston ki baat manain aur agar Pakistan mein istehkam lanay kay silsilay mein unhain koi qurbani bhi daina paray to woh us say draig na karain. Altaf Hussain ki taraf say do tok alfaz samnay anay par aik dam sab kuch thanda par gaya aur Wazeer-e-Azam ki taraf say NRO ko manzuri kay leye parliament mein pass na kar nay ka alan kar dia gaya. Altaf Hussain ka ye musbat faisla jahan unki sakhsiyat ko mazeed mustehkam kar nay ka bais bana wahein iss say ye bhi zahir hua kay Pakistan mein na rehnay kay bawajud unki baton mein katna wazan aur ahmiyat rakhti hai.

Benazir Bhutto | Biography in Urdu

Benazir Bhutto

Benazir Bhutto was born in 21 June 1953. She was the first daughter of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. She was elected as the Prime Minister 2 times and became the first Muslim lady who was elected as the Prime Minister. Benazir Bhutto was assassinated on 27 December 2007 in Rawalpindi. Here you will find Benazir Bhutto biography in Urdu and Roman Urdu.

Benazir Bhutto Biography in Urdu

Shaheed Benazir Bhutto ko Pakistani siasat mein bohot say log inko mutanaza Shakhsiat samaghtay rahay aur kuch log to inhain “security risk” qarar datay rahay aur bohot say log aisay bhi hain jo inn ko Pakistan ki falah-o-baqa Benazir ki qayadat mein nazar arahi thein aur Pakistan kay charon subon ko Muttahid rakhnay wali zanzeer thien. Lakin ye aik haqiqat hai kay Pakistani balkay Islami Mulkon ki siasat mein jo naam aur muqaam Benazir Bhutu nay Hasil kia, woh kisi aur khatoon kay hisay mein nahi aya. Benazir Bhutto woh wahid khatoon hain jinhoon nay jadeed tarekh mein bazariya intakhabaat kisi Islami Mulk ki sarbarh-e-mumlikat honay ka azaaz hasil kia. Awam nay inpar do martaba aitamad kartay hoye inhain muntakhab kia.

Benazir Bhutto, Pakistan ki pehli Khatoon Wazeer-e-Azam

Benazir Bhutto, Pakistan kay pehli muntakhab Wazeer-e-Azam Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto ki sab say bari bati thien, 21 June 1953 ko karachi mein paida hoye. Ibtadaye taleem inhoon nay Lady Jennings Nursery School aur Karachi kay Jesus and Mary Convent mein hasil ki. 10 saal ki umar mein Mari kay Jesus and Mary Convent mein bheg dia gaya aur iss kay char saal baad America ki Harvard University mein. 1973 mein Harvard University say graduation karnay kay baad inhoon nay Oxford University mein dakhla lia wahaan say philosophy, Economics, Politics mein graduation ki. Benazir Bhutto nay doraan-e-taleem Oxford Union kay intakhabaat mein hissa liya aur union ki president muntakhab hoyein. Apni Post graduate studies mukammal karnay kay baad 1977 mein watan wapas laut ayein.

Zia ul Haq Martial Law

5th July 1977 ko Zia ul Haq nay Pakistan mein Martial law lagadia jis ki waja say Zulfiqar Ali Butto ko takhtadar ka moun dakhna para aur Benazir Bhutto ko harasat mein lalia gaya. 1979 say 1984 tak ka arsa Benazir Bhutto nay mukhtalif jaloon mein qeaid-o-band ki sobatain jhaltay mukhtalif muqamaat per nazar band rehkar guzara. Iss doraan inhun nay 10 mah ki qeaid-e-tanhaye bhe kati. 1984 mein reha honay kay baad woh khud sakhta jila watni kay tehat 2 saal kay lia England chali gayein. August 1985 mein woh apnay bhi shanawaz Bhutto ki tadfeen kay lia watan lotein jissay France kay sahar canes mein zahar day kar halaq kardia gaya tha. Iss kay aik saal kay baad Martial law hatalia janay par Benazir Bhutto mustaqil tore par Pakistan agayein. 10 April 1986 ko inki wapsi per Lahore Airport par lakhon logo nay unka isstaqbal kiya wapsi kay baad unhoon nay poray Pakistan mein raliyaan munaqid ki aur Pakistan People’s Party ko aik baar phir zinda kardia. 18 December 1987 ko inn ki shadi Asif Ali Zardari say hoye. Shadi kay baad bhi Benazer, Benazir Bhutto kehlati rahein.

Benazir Bhutto Daur Hukumat

17 August 1988 General Zia ul Haq ki hadsati maut kay baad munaqid honay wali 1988 kay intekhabaat mein Pakistan People’s Party nay numaya kamyabi hasil ki aur 34 saal ki umar mein Benazir Bhutto Pakistan ki tareekh ki kam umar tareen Wazeer-e-Azam ban gayein.

2 December 1988 ko Benazir Bhutto Pakistan ki pehli khatoon Wazeer-e-Azam ka halaf uthaya. Unhon nay apnay pehlay dora-e-hukumat mein 1989 mein Islamabad mein munaqid honay wali shark sarbarah conference ki sadarat ki, PLO kay numainday ko safeer ka derja dia, America aur Britannia kay doray kia. Bharat kay saath siyachin tanazay per muzaqrat kiye aur Pakistan ko dosry martaba dolata-e- mushtarqa ka rukun banwanay mein kamyabi hasil ki. 1 November 1989 ko Benazir kay khelaf assembly mein tehreeq-e- adam atemad pesh ki gaye jo nakaam rahi lakin 6, August 1990 ko Sadar-e-Pakistan Ghulam Ishaq Khan nay 8 wein tarmeem kay tehat apnay ikhtayarat istamal mein latay howay assemblyan tordein aur Benazir Bhutto ko uhdah Wazarat-e-Uzma say mazol kardia. 3 September, 1990 ko Benazir Bhutto aur unkay 10 wazra kay khelaf references pesh kiye gaye aur in kay sohar Ali Zardari Per kaye muqadmat qayem kar kay inhein jail bhaj dia gaya.

1990 kay intekhabat mein IJI nay akasariyat hasil ki aur Nawaz Sharif Wazeer-e-Azam Pakistan banay. Benazir nay Parliament mein Opposition leader ka uhda sambhala. 18 March 1993 ko mulki halaat kay pesh nazar Nawaz Sharif nay apnay sathiyon samat wazarat-e-Uzma say istafa day dia aur Sadar Ghulam Ishaq Khan nay assembly tehleel kardi. October 1993 mein honay walay intaykhabat mein Benazir bhutto ki party nay aik dafa phir aksaryat hasil kar li aur Benazir bhutto dusri martaba Pakistan ki Wazir-e-Azam kay tour per samnay aiyeine.

Shaheed Benazir Bhutto kay pahlay dour-e- hukumat ki tarah un ka dosra daur-e-hukumat bhi saisi adam itmenan aur tanazat say bhar pur tha. Agar chay kai shobah jaat mein bhetari bhi nazar aie maslan America ki taraf say Pakistan ko blake list say kharij kar diya gaya, Pakistan aur Hong Kong kay darmiyan shoba-e-tawanaie mein duniya kay sab say baray mohaiday per dastkhat huye jis ki maliyat sarhay sath arab dollar the aur France ki taraf say atomi bigly ghar farham karnay ka wada kya gaya. Inn sab kay bawajud halat ki kashidgi barqarar rahi aur yeh kashedgi us waqt uroj per pahonch gaie jab Benazir kay chotay bhai Mir Murtaza Bhutto ko unki apni bahan kay ahde hukumat mein aik intahaye masqooq police maqblay mein sath sathiyon samat halaq kardia gaya. Murtaza Bhutto ki halaqat ko sarkari qatal qarar deya geya aur Asif Ali Zardari ko iska zemma dar tehraya gaya.

5 November 1996 mein Sadar Farooq Ahmed Leghari nay mukhtalif ilzamat kay tayhat Benazir Bhutto ko unkay uhday say mazol kar deya aur assemblyan tor dein. 1997 kay intikhabat mein people’s party hayrat angaiz tour per nakam rahi aur qaumi assembly mein sirf 18 nisahshtain hasil kar sakein. Benazir Bhutto per mukhtalif moqadmat qaym kar kay adalti karwai ki gae laykin issi dauran woh mulk say bahar chali gayein aur khud sakhtah jila watni ikhtyar kar li. Moqadmat chaltay rahay aur Asif Ali Zardari ko 8 sal say zaid arsay ki qeid bhugatni pari. Yeh baat qabile zikar hai kay iss dauran unpar Pakistani adalton mein koi ilzam sabit na ho saka.

Benazir Bhutto Aur “Meesaq-e- Jamhurait”

Nawaz sharif jab Pervez Musharraf ki “karwai” kay shikar hokar jila watan honay per majbor huye to iss tajurbay nay unhain aur Benazir bhutto ko bhi bahot kuch sochnay par majbur kar deya. Mulk mein ayenda jamhuriyat ko farog daynay kay leye unhon nay apas mein mulaqaton ka aik silsila shuru keya jo ARD kay qayam par muntahij huwa. ARD nay General Pervez Musharraf ki hukumat kay khelaf bhar pur mazahmat ka alan keya. Iss daur ki sab say aham paish raft iss waqt hui. Jab 14 May 2006 mein London mein Nawaz sharif aur Benazir kay darmayan “meesaq-e- jamhurait” par dastakhat huya Jis kay tayhat donon nay jamhuryat ko bahal karnay aur aik dosray kay khaylaf istaymal na honay ka faisla keya.

Dosri pesh qadmi iss waqt huie jab 28 July 2007 ko Abu Dhabi mein General Pervez Musharaf aur Benazir Bhutto kay darmeyan aik aham mulaqat huie jis kay baad people’s party ki chairperson taqriban sarah 8 saal ki jila watni khatam kar kay 18 October 2007 ko watan wapis ayein to unka Karachi Airport par faqedul misal istaqbal keya gaya. Benazir Bhutto ka karwan Shara-e-faisal par Mazar Quaid ki janib barh raha tha kay achanak zordar dhamakay huye. Inn dhamakon mein paunay do sau kay lag bhag afrad jan bahaq huye aur sankron zakhmi hoye. Qiamat e sughra kay iss manzar kay dauran Benazir Bhutto ko bahefazat Bilawal house paucha deya gaya people’s party ki chairperson jab apnay bachchon (Bilawal, Bakhtawar aur Asifa ) say milnay.

Dobarah.Dubai gayein to mulk kay andar General Parvez Musharraf nay 3 November ko emergency nafiz kar di. Yeh khabar suntay hi Benazir Dubai say wapis watan lout ayein. Emergency kay khatmay,TV channels say pabandi hatanay aur Supreme Court kay jujus ki bahali ka motalba kartay huye hukumat kay khaylaf tahrek chalanay ka alan keya. Us waqt tak mulk mein nigran hukumat ban chki thie aur mukhtalif parteyan intakhabat mein hissah lanay kay mamlay mein bati huye nazar arahi thein. Iss surat hal mein people’s party nay maidan khali na chornay ki hikmat amli kay tayhat tamam halqon mein umedwar kharay keye aur kaghzat-e-namzadgi jama karay. Agar chay ARD kay faislay kay tahat Nawaz Sharif nay bhi intekhabat mein hissah na lanay ka faisla keya tha lakin Benazir Bhutto nay unhain qayel keya kay herkaron ko khuli chott na de jaye aur halat khwa kaisay bhi hon, intekhabat mein hissah zarur leya jaye.

Benazir Bhutto Death

Intekhabat mein chalaie janay wali mohim kay dauran 27 December 2007 ko Benazir Bhutto Liaqat bagh Rawalpindi say aik jalsay amm say khitab kar kay bahar nikal rahi thein kay unki gari par fairing huie aur uskay sath hi aik falak sagaf dhamaka hua. Benazir Bhutto jo us waqt awam kay purjosh naron ka jawab daynay kay leye gari kay hawadan say bahar nikli khari thien, buri tarha zakhmi huien aur thori hi dair mein khaliq-e-haqiqi say jamilien. Shaheed Benazir Bhutto kay saisi carrier mein kamyabiyan aur na kamiyan khch iss tarah apas mein guthi huein hain kay unhain yeksar kamyab ya nakam qarar dayna taqreban na mumkin hai. Yeh albath aik haqiqat hai kay Pakistani saiasat mein un jaysi khatoon saiasatdan aj tak nahin aiyein aur na shayed ayinda aa sakay unkay walid ki tarah unki shakhsiyat bhi shahadat kay baad bhi Pakistan ki siasat o tareekh ko motasir kar rahi hai aur anay walay waqt mein bhi karti rahay gi.

The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History | by Michael Hart | PDF eBook Free Download

The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History

100 most influential people in the world

This is a list chosen by Michael H. Hast, from the book ‘100 most influential people in the world‘. He chose people on a ranking of who had done the most to influence the world.

Muhammad (570 – 632 AD) Prophet of Islam.

Isaac Newton (1642 – 1727) – British mathematician and scientist.

Jesus Christ (c.5BC – 30 AD) Spiritual teacher and central figure of Christianity.

Buddha (c 563 – 483 BC) Spiritual Teacher and founder of Buddhism.

Confucius (551 – 479 BC) – Chinese philosopher.

St. Paul (5 – AD 67) – Christian missionary and one of main writers of New Testament.

Ts’ai Lun (AD 50 – 121) Inventor of paper.

Johann Gutenberg (1395 – 1468) – Inventor of printing press.

Christopher Columbus (1451 – 1506) – Italian explorer landed in America.

Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/ US scientist discovered Theory of Relativity.

Louis Pasteur (1822 – 1895) French biologist. Developed cure for rabies and other infectious diseases.

Galileo Galilei (1564 – 1642) Italian scientist – confirmed heliocentric view of universe.

Aristotle (384 BC – 322 BC) – Greek philosopher and polymath

Euclid (c. 325 – 265 BC) – Greek mathematician

Moses (c 1391 – 1271 BC) A key figure of Jewish / Christian history gave 10 Commandments of Old Testament

Charles Darwin (1809 -– 1882) –Scientist who proposed and popularised theory of evolution.

Shih Huang Ti (259 – 210 BC) – King of the state of Qin who conquered and united different regions of China in 221 BC.

Augustus Caesar (63 BC – AD 14) – First Emperor of Rome

Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) Renaissance mathematician and astronomer who believed Sun was centre of Universe – rather than earth.

Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (1743 – 1794) French chemist and biologist who had leading impact on the chemical revolution.

Constantine the Great (272 AD – 337) Roman Emperor who accepted Christian religion.

James Watt (1736 – 1819) Scottish engineer. Watt improved the Newcome steam engine creating an efficient steam engine

Michael Faraday (1791 – 1867) – English scientist who contributed in fields of electromagnetism and electro-chemistry.

James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879) Scottish physicist. Maxwell made a significant contribution to understanding electro-magnetism

Martin Luther (1483-1546) Sought to reform the Roman Catholic Church – starting the Protestant Reformation.

George Washington (1732 – 1799) – Leader of US forces during American Revolution and 1st President of US.

Karl Marx (1818 -– 1883) – German Communist philosopher.

Orville and Wilbur Wright Orville (1871 – 1948) – Wilbur (1867 – 1912) – Created and flew first aeroplane.

Genghis Kahn (1162 – 1227) – Military and political leader of the Mongols.

Adam Smith (1723-1790) Scottish social philosopher and pioneer of classical economics.

William Shakespeare (1564- 1616) English poet and playwright.

John Dalton (1766 – 1844) English chemist and physicist. Made contributions to atomic theory.

Alexander the Great (356 -– 323 BC) – King of Macedonia and military leader.

Napoleon Bonaparte (1769 –- 1821) – French military and political leader.

Thomas Edison (1847 – 1931) – Inventor and businessman helped introduce electricity and electric light bulbs.

Antony van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723) Dutch chemist – founder of micro-biology.

William T.G. Morton (1819 – 1868) American dentist who pioneered used of anesthetic.

Guglielmo Marconi (1874 – 1937) Italian engineer who helped develop radio transmission.

Adolf Hitler (1889 – 1945) – Dictator of Nazi Germany.

Plato (424 –- 348 BC) – Greek philosopher.

Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) – Leader of Parliamentarians in English civil war.

Alexander Graham Bell (1847 – 1922) – Scottish inventor of telephone.

Alexander Fleming (1881-1955) Scottish biologist who discovered penicillin.

John Locke (1632-1704) English political philosopher. Locke promoted theory of liberal democracy and a social contract.

Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 – 1827) German composer of the classical and romantic period.

Werner Heisenberg (1901–1976) German theoretical physicist – one of pioneers of Quantum mechanics

Louis Daguerre (1787–1851) French artist and photographer, who is credited with the invention of the camera.

Simon Bolivar (1783 – 1830) – Liberator of Latin American countries

Rene Descartes (1596 – 1650) French philosopher and mathematician. “I think, therefore I am

Michelangelo (1475 – 1564) Renaissance sculptor, painter and architect

Pope Urban II

‘Umar ibn al-Khattab

Asoka

St. Augustine

William Harvey

Ernest Rutherford

John Calvin

Gregor Mendel

Max Planck

Joseph Lister

Nikolaus August Otto

Francisco Pizarro

Hernando Cortes

Thomas Jefferson (1743 – 1826) 3rd President of US. Principle author of the US Declaration of Independence.

Queen Isabella I

Joseph Stalin

Julius Caesar

William the Conqueror

Sigmund Freud

Edward Jenner

Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen

Johann Sebastian Bach

Lao Tzu

Voltaire

Johannes Kepler

Enrico Fermi

Leonhard Euler

Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) – French philosopher, author of Social Contract

Nicoli Machiavelli

Thomas Malthus

John F. Kennedy

Gregory Pincus

Mani

Lenin

Sui Wen Ti

Vasco da Gama

Cyrus the Great

Peter the Great

Mao Zedong

Francis Bacon

Henry Ford

Mencius

Zoroaster

Queen Elizabeth I

Mikhail Gorbachev

Menes

Charlemagne

Homer

Justinian I

Mahavira

The Contractor: How I Landed in a Pakistani Prison and Ignited a Diplomatic Crisis | Raymond Davis | PDF eBook Free Download

The Contractor: How I Landed in a Pakistani Prison and Ignited a Diplomatic Crisis

A great deal has been composed about the time temporary worker Raymond Davis spent in a Pakistani correctional facility in 2011. Shockingly, a lot of it is misdirecting—or out and out false—data.

Presently, the man at the focal point of the contention recounts his side of the story for the first run through. In The Contractor: How I Landed in a Pakistani Prison and Ignited a Diplomatic Crisis, Davis offers a very close take a gander at the 2011 episode in Lahore, Pakistan, that prompted his detainment and the occasions that occurred as representatives on the two sides of the dealing table mixed to get him out.

How did a standard drive transform into front-page news? Davis analyzes the occurrence before taking perusers on a similar excursion he persisted while caught in the Kafkaesque Pakistani lawful framework. As a veteran security contractual worker, Davis had grappled with the possibility of kicking the bucket well before the January 27, 2011 shooting, yet nothing could set him up for being a political pawn in an amusement with the most elevated stakes possible.

An enlightening diary, The Contractor takes the shroud off Raymond Davis' story and offers a calm reflection on the genuine cost of the War on Terror.

He shot and killed two men that is correct but he was never facing down the barrel of a gun ,in fact the men he killed were of Pakistani intelligence keeping an eye on him.he wanted to get rid of the tail so he shot them though the rear view window of his car. and while trying to get away from the crime scene he hit a biker and killed him as well . most of the events in this book are not accurately told. 

The News:

Raymond Davis book accessible 'for nothing

LAHORE: "The Contractor: How I Landed in a Pakistani Prison and Ignited a Diplomatic Crisis" a journal by CIA co tractor Raymond Davis, which has surprised Pakistani media, is worth $17, yet, surprisingly, is accessible on the online networking as PDF petition "for nothing".

The book was propelled on June 27 2017 and achieved just a few book shops in the United States by June 29. Nonetheless, in Pakistan, the journal began coursing through WhatsApp and messages by June 30 (Friday night).

The previous covert operative, Raymond Davis, had shot two men in Lahore on January 27, 2011 while a third man was murdered by a vehicle acting the hero him. His capture and following advancements touched off a political emergency amongst Pakistan and the United States. In under two months, Raymond Davis was discharged on March 16, 2011, after the groups of the two killed men got $2.4 million as blood cash. He at that point instantly came back to the US.

A crisp open deliberation has ejected in Pakistan, especially on the web-based social networking, about the part of a previous ISI boss General resigned Pasha in the entire scene. Pundits see this improvement free of cost accessibility of the book and its enormous course through online networking, a move to insult Pakistan. They additionally observe this improvement in the point of view of the developing Pakistan-China organization and United States' decreasing part in the district.

We as a whole have found out about Raymond Davis – the CIA agent who started a strategic line in the wake of gunning down two men in the city of Lahore in January 2011. He has penned 'his side of the story' without precedent for a diary titled The Contractor: How I Landed in a Pakistani Prison and Ignited a Diplomatic Crisis.

Davis was charged for slaughtering two Pakistani men at Qurtaba Chowk in downtown Lahore. A third Pakistani man was struck and slaughtered by a vehicle that was supposedly hustling to Davis' guide. The fierce showdown swelled into a discretionary emergency, making front-page features over the world and stressing ties amongst Islamabad and Washington, as US policymakers squeezed for political resistance for Davis and pushed for his quick discharge.

The book was discharged on Amazon.com on June 27. This is the thing that the portrayal of the book says:

"A considerable measure has been composed about the time contractual worker Raymond Davis spent in a Pakistani correctional facility in 2011. Tragically, quite a bit of it is misdirecting—or absolute false—data.

Presently, the man at the focal point of the debate recounts his side of the story for the first run through. In The Contractor: How I Landed in a Pakistani Prison and Ignited a Diplomatic Crisis, Davis offers a very close take a gander at the 2011 occurrence in Lahore, Pakistan, that prompted his detainment and the occasions that occurred as ambassadors on the two sides of the dealing table mixed to get him out.

How did a standard drive transform into front-page news? Davis dismembers the episode before taking perusers on a similar trip he continued while caught in the Kafkaesque Pakistani lawful framework. As a veteran security contractual worker, Davis had grappled with the possibility of passing on well before the January 27, 2011 shooting, however nothing could set him up for being a political pawn in a diversion with the most elevated stakes possible.

An educational journal, The Contractor takes the cover off Raymond Davis' story and offers a calm reflection on the genuine cost of the War on Terror."

A previous warrior, Davis had involvement with the US Special Forces and ran a little security organization, as indicated by open US records.

US authorities never discharged insights about Davis' exact occupation in Pakistan, saying just he was an 'individual from the authoritative and specialized staff' of the Islamabad government office and went on a strategic identification.

The CIA temporary worker burned through 49 days in Pakistani guardianship, and was discharged on March 16, 2011, after the groups of the two killed men achieved an assention and were paid $2.4 million in blood cash. The Lahore High Court cleared him on all charges and Davis was flown out of Pakistan.

By and by, the man at the point of convergence of the conflict relates his side of the story for the primary gone through. In The Contractor: How I Landed in a Pakistani Prison and Ignited a Diplomatic Crisis, Davis offers a nearby look at the 2011 event in Lahore, Pakistan, that incited his confinement and the events that happened as agents on the two sides of the managing table blended to get him out.

How did a typical drive change into front-page news? Davis examines the event before taking perusers on a comparative voyage he proceeded while got in the Kafkaesque Pakistani honest to goodness system. As a veteran security transitory specialist, Davis had thought about the likelihood of taking a break before the January 27, 2011 shooting, however nothing could set him up for being a political pawn in a redirection with the most shocking stakes conceivable.

The Contractor Raymond Davis pdf "The Contractor A Book by Raymond Davis" can be downloaded from underneath given connection.

We all in all have gotten some answers concerning Raymond Davis – the CIA specialist who began a propitiatory line in the wake of gunning down two men in the city of Lahore in January 2011. He has penned 'his side of the story' unprecedented for a journal titled The Contractor: How I Landed in a Pakistani Prison and Ignited a Diplomatic Crisis.

Davis was charged for butchering two Pakistani men at Qurtaba Chowk in downtown Lahore. A third Pakistani man was struck and killed by a vehicle that was as far as anyone knows dashing to Davis' guide. The ruthless experience swelled into a vital crisis, making front-page includes over the world and focusing on ties among Islamabad and Washington, as US policymakers pressed for political safety for Davis and pushed for his provoke release.

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